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مولاناعبدالماجد بدایونی

مولانا عبدالماجد بدایونی
افسوس ہے کہ اس سال کا خاتمہ بھی ماتم پر ہوتا ہے، خطیب الامت مولانا عبدالماجد بدایونی رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ کا ناگہانی سانحۂ ارتحال ہمارے لئے ذاتی اور قومی دونوں حیثیتوں سے وہ غم ہے جو بھلائے نہیں بھولتا۔
۱۴؍ دسمبر ۱۹۳۱؁ء کی نصف شب کو یہ واقعہ لکھنؤ صدر میں پیش آیا تو میں وہاں اس صبح کو موجود تھا، ۸ بجے صبح کو خبر ہوئی جب ۹ بجے کے بعد وہاں پہنچا تو مرحوم کی زندہ روح خدا کے پاس اور مردہ لاش بدایوں کو منتقل ہوچکی تھی۔
مولانا عبدالماجد بدایونی کون تھے؟ لکھنے والے ان کے محامد و اوصاف صفحوں میں لکھیں گے اور بیان کرنے والے گھنٹوں بیان کریں گے، لیکن اس سارے دفتر کو صرف ایک لفظ میں اگر ادا کرنا چاہیں تو کہہ سکتے کہ وہ ہستی جو سرتاپا محبت تھی، خدا سے محبت رسول سے محبت، آل رسول سے محبت، اکابر سے محبت، دوستوں سے محبت، کارکنوں سے محبت، عزیزوں سے محبت۔
حضرات علماء کے طبقہ میں ان کی ذات ہر حیثیت سے قابل فخر تھی، ان تمام لوگوں پر جنھوں نے طرابلس کے زمانہ سے اسلامی جدوجہد میں شرکت کی، ان بیس برسوں میں مختلف دور گزرے، یعنی کچھ آرام و سکون، پھر کچھ سعی و محنت، کچھ عزلت گزینی اور پھر ہنگامہ آرائی، کچھ توقف، پھر تیزرفتاری، اس طرح ان کی زندگی کے ایام وقتاًفوقتاً گزرتے رہے، مگر جماعت علماء میں یہی ایک ہستی تھی جس کی زندگی کے ایک لمحہ کو بھی اس وقت سے چین نصیب نہ ہوا، ہر وقت و ہر نفس ان کو کام کی ایک دھن لگی ہوئی تھی، جس کے پیچھے ان کا آرام چین خانگی سکون، اہل و عیال اور جان و مال ہر چیز قربان تھی، یہ بھی سماں گزرا ہے کہ ان کے گھر میں کفن دفن کا...

مولانا غلام اللہ خان کی تفسیر جواہر القرآن: منہج اور خصوصیات

Maulana Ghulamullah khan is considered one of the best commentators of the Quran from  Punjab. Ghulamullah Khan was born in 1905 in Chaj Darya, Attock district of Punjab. He got his Quranic education from Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, who was a disciple of Maulana Hussain, a well-known and a leading commentator of the Quran. He studied hadith  from Hussain Ahmad Madni, Maulana Shabir Ahmad Usmani and Anwar Shah Kashmeri. This tafseer consists of fifteen hundred pages. It has a long preface and covred up in three volumes over all. Maulana Hussain Ali named him a true successor of the Quranic studies and acknowledged that he had done this duty well. Among his works, TAFSEER JAWAHIR -UL- QURAN, has its own uniqueness and usefulness. Millions of copies have been published of this Tafsier. This tafseer is a compilation of rabat bain surulayat (connection between sura and ayat) of  Maulana Hussain Ali by Ghulamullah khan and has been revised by Maulana Said Ahmad Hussain Sajad Bukhari.  He is termed as Shaikh ul Quran and was called so by Maulana Hussain Ali.I have hinted at different sources for my article so that readers may expand their knowledge about the Quran and Tafseer. This article is about JAWAHIR -UL- QURAN and it will throw light on its features.

Synchronization of Different Coupled Chaotic Neurons under Controlled External Electrical Stimulation

The swift evolution of biofeedback control has opened up new voyages in the field of biomedical engineering and provides powerful perspective to researchers for viewing many real problems such as tumor, surgeries of sensitive parts of body, control of glucose level of a patient, heart diseases and brain disorders associated with humans. Consequently, mysterious and intricate biological phenomena can now be studied and investigated by utilizing the knowledge of control and nonlinear dynamics of physical systems. The emerging theory of biofeedback control can be more fruitful for understanding the brain functioning in order to cope with various neural disorders. Neuron, being an innate sophisticated structural entity of nervous system, plays an imperative role owing to its chief biophysical features and key mechanism of operations, for effective transmission of neuronal signals to the brain and the muscles. The probe of neuron doctrine gives an insight into understanding of brain information processing and information transmittance among neurons which may further ii corroborate a close relevance between the synchronization of neural systems and the information of cerebral process. Thus, neuronal synchronization under deep brain stimulation has become a potential application in the study of clinical treatment mechanisms for neurodegenerative disorders. Moreover, the famous FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model under external electrical stimulation (EES; e.g. deep brain stimulation), is extensively used as synchronization study tool for its utility in symbolizing the dynamical behavior of neurons. The embryonic impact of biofeedback control in improving external therapies for patients suffering cognitive disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy and dystonia is the main motivation to this research work. “This thesis presents an efficient novel mechanism for synchronization of two different, chaotic and distant coupled neurons with unknown parameters subjected to external electrical stimulation and disturbances” This research investigates the chaotic behavior and synchronization of two different coupled chaotic FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) neurons with unknown parameters under external electrical stimulation (EES). The coupled FHN neurons iii of different parameters admit unidirectional and bidirectional gap junctions in the medium between them. Dynamical properties, such as increase in synchronization error as a consequence of the deviation of neuronal parameters for unlike neurons, the effect of difference in coupling strengths caused by the unidirectional gap junctions, and the impact of large time-delay due to separation of neurons, are studied in exploring the behavior of the coupled system. A novel integral-based nonlinear adaptive control scheme to cope with infeasibility of the recovery variable, for synchronization of two coupled delayed chaotic FHN neurons of different and unknown parameters under uncertain EES is derived. Further, to guarantee robust synchronization of different neurons against disturbances, the proposed control methodology is modified to achieve the uniformly ultimately bounded synchronization. The parametric estimation errors can be reduced by selecting suitable control parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is illustrated via simulation results. Keywords: Chaos synchronization; FitzHugh-Nagumo model; External electrical stimulation; Robust adaptive control; Lyapunov function.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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