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شیخ ولایت علی

شیخ ولایت علی

(سجاد انصاری)

            شیخ ولایت علی مرحوم بی۔اے، ال ال، بی ہمارے ان نوجوانوں میں تھے جن سے قوم کو اپنی جوان بختی کی امید تھی، تعلیم جدید کی اعلیٰ لیاقت کے ساتھ ان کا مشرقی اخلاق و معاشرت عجیب و دلکش تھا ان کی شیریں گفتاری، جس میں سادگی اور ظرافت کا نمک ملا ہوتا تھا، ان کے ہم بزم دوستوں کے لئے عجیب نعمت تھی اور ان کی پر بہار انشا پردازی جس سے کامریڈ اور نیوایرا کے صفحات گل ریز رہتے تھے ہمیشہ کے لئے خزاں رسیدہ ہوگئی، وہ ان لوگوں میں تھے جو حوادث زمانہ اور سختی ہائے ایام کا خندہ جبینی اور ہنسی خوشی کے ساتھ مقابلہ کرتے ہیں، ان کی آزاد روی اور حریت فکری خطرہ کی ہر قید و بند سے بے پروا تھی اور ماہوار وسیع آمدنی کے مالک تھے لیکن ان کے کام دوہن اور جان و تن کے لئے وہ بیگانہ چیز تھی، وہ حقیقت میں مجالس قومی فقرائے وطن اور احباب و اعزہ کا حق تھی، غفرلہ اﷲ و رحمہ، جناب سجاد انصاری کے ہم ممنون ہیں کہ ان کی نظم نے ہمارے ماتم کا فرض ادا کردیا۔ (سید سليمان ندوی)

اے پیکر ابنساطِ ہستی!

تو حسن تبسم جہاں تھا

اک صبح امید کی جھلک تھی

اک حرف پیام آسمان تھا

سیماب نشاط تھا سراپا

دیوانۂ عیش کامران تھا

تھیں دل میں بہار کی فضائیں

گو سامنے منظر خزاں تھا

ہر بات میں بذلہ سنجیوں سے

اک سحرِ تجلّی بیان تھا

تیرے اندازِ گفتگو میں

اک محشر حسن داستان تھا

تحریر کی دلفریبیوں میں

افسونِ بہار بوستان تھا

ﷲ رے مذاق نکتہ سنجی

گویا شاعر کا راز دان تھا

اک انجمن صفات تھا دل

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مسالک کے مشترکات کے ادراک کی اہمیت: پاکستان کے تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Signaficance of the Understanding of Intra-faith Similerties: Analytical Study in the Context of Pakistan Muslims are commanded to foster unity as breaking into sects is forbidden by Allah. Islam teaches about broadness of vision and the emergence of different denominations in Islam is because of this broadness. There are different school of thoughts that emerged due to the broader perspective of Shar’ῑah rulings like Hanfῑ, Shᾱfῑ, Mᾱlikῑ and Hanblῑ, J'afrῑ etc despite that there is an essential unity in beliefs and practices among the Muslims. They all worship Allah, follow the last Messenger, Muhammad (ﷺ) and the last revelation Qur’an. They face the same Qibla while praying, prostrate to Allah five times a day, and believe in finality of prophet hood. Qur'an and Ahᾱdῑth are a source of jurisprudence for all Muslims. The difference between Muslims is in understanding and interpreting the Scripture and Ᾱhᾱdῑth of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in the matters related with implementation of certain religious, social, political, and other duties. Islam rejects sectarianism, intolerance and extremism. Keeping in mind all of the above-mentioned points, in the article an attempt has been made to analyze the major challenges facing the intra-faith unity in Pakistan. The first is ignorance. Second is the role of media and scholars. Third is curriculum and fourth is intolerance. In the beginning the introduction of different schools of thought is given, and then forbearance demonstrated from the life of ‘Salaf Sᾱlihῑn’ has been described to establish an atmosphere of harmony in the present time, especially in Pakistan. The importance and significance of foundations of harmony is explained in such a manner that every Muslim should understand that the differences between the Muslims are very small, as they are only minor disagreements. Other than that, they are united in beliefs and practices. Finally, in the end, recommendations have been proposed.

Biology and Management of Dubas Bug, Ommatissus Lybicus on Date Palm in Balochistan Pakistan

Dubas bug, Ommatissus lybicus (Homptera: Tropiduchidae) is a major sap sucking insect pest of date palm in district Panjgur of Balochistan province, Pakistan. This study was undertaken to know the biology, comparative efficiency of four monitoring techniques on population dynamics of dubas bug, and quantification of chlorophyll loss and honeydew production by dubas bug feeding on three date palm cultivars. Functional response of predators Coccinella septempunctata and Chrysoperla carnea, and efficacy of plant oils (neem, castor and mustard oil) were also studied for the management of dubas bug. Studying biological performance of dubas bug for four generations under semi field conditions on Kehraba Cv. of date palm it was found that in both the years’ fecundity of first (spring) generation was significantly lower than that of second (summer) generation. Corresponding values for spring and summer generations (2009-10) were as: Egg laying frequency (4.9 and 5.3 eggs/female/day), adult longevity (19.5 and 21.8 days), incubation period (147.6 and 62.7 days) and post ovipositional period (3.6 and 4.5 days). Total life cycle (average value) of 1 st and 2 nd generation completed in 217.25 and 136.35 days, respectively. Eggs distribution density had highly significant difference among the frond rows and within the frond. Second experiment included comparison of sampling techniques for dubas bug population, viz. absolute sampling (visual count, VC) and relative monitoring techniques viz., water-sensitive papers (WSP), yellow sticky traps (YST) and water traps (WT). Count of each sampling techniques varied significantly over the season. Relative sampling methods were positively correlated with absolute method. In the third experiment chlorophyll loss index of date palm cultivars was found highly dependent on dubas bug density level. Among cultivars, chlorophyll loss in/on the infested leaflet of Jan sore and Kehraba was 9.30 % and 9.07%, which was statistically higher than that from Mozavati (8.43 %). Honeydew production excreted by different life stages of dubas bug on individual xxvibasis were non significant among tested date palm cultivars. However, honeydew production (mm 2 /WSP) by dubas (population), on Kehraba ranked first (32.3 mm 2 /WSP) followed in order by Jan Sore (28.8) and Mozavati (20.0). Results of 4 th experiment indicated that predation rate of C. septempunctata and C. carnea was prey density dependent and both predators consumed significantly more number of first instar nymphs than 3 rd instar nymphs of dubas bug. Evaluated predators (both species) displayed type II functional response on 1 st and 3 rd instars prey; however, handling time and attack rate of predators varied significantly to prey stage. Results of 5th experiment revealed that percent mortality of first instar nymphs and adult stage of dubas bug was dose and time dependent. The highest mortality percentages of nymphs after 72 hour exposure time were 84.80, 86.21 and 76.57 % with 3 mL/liter each of neem, castor and mustard oil treatments, respectively. For first instar nymph the LD 50 values of treatment with neem, castor and mustard oils after 72 hours of exposure time were estimated as 2.18, 2.06 and 2.39; and for adult stage 2.23, 2.24 and 2.88 ml/liter, respectively. Field efficacy of imidacloprid and average of oils (in bracket) was assessed based on percent mortality of dubas bug and reduction of honeydew droplets was 32 (26.8) and 35.5 (34.8), respectively. Shade within date palm canopy significantly affects the eggs distribution of dubas bug, and monitoring techniques with relative sampling methods is rapid and efficient. Further, C. septempunctata (female adult) is more voracious than 4 th instar larvae of C. septempunctata and 3 rd instar larvae of C. carnea. Therefore, removal of 2-3 lower frond rows before eggs hatching, installation of YST at position I and the use of plant oils can serve as an alternate to chemical pesticides and thus be the part of dubas bug IPM in date palm plantation.
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