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ڈاکٹر قاسم علی منصوری

ڈاکٹر قاسم علی منصوری
مسلم یونیورسٹی کے شعبۂ کیمیا کے نوجوان لائق صدر ڈاکٹر قاسم علی منصوری ایم، اے۔ ایم، ایس، سی (کینٹب) پی، ایچ، ڈی، (گوٹنجن) جو ہماری قوم میں اس فن کے مستند ماہر اور یورپ کی درسگاہوں کی متعدد سندوں کے مالک تھے، ۱۰؍مارچ ۱۹۳۰؁ء کی صبح کو کسی بیماری میں دل کی حرکت بند ہوجانے سے وفات پاگئے، مرحوم کے دل کا یہ عارضہ کیمیائی تجربہ گاہ کے بعض خاص قسم کی گیس کے اثر سے شروع ہوا تھا، جس سے وہ بالآخر نجات نہ پاسکے، اس طرح ہم ان کو شہید علم کا درجہ دے سکتے ہیں، مرحوم کی اس غیر متوقع وفات سے ہمارے ملک کے حلقۂ علم و فن کو بڑا صدمہ پہنچا، خدا مغفرت فرمائے۔
(سید سلیمان ندوی، اپریل ۱۹۳۰ء)

An Analytical Study of the Economic Condition of Jews in Fatimid Egypt

This study examines the economic conditions of Jews in Fatimid Egypt from the 10th to 12th centuries CE. Through an analysis of primary sources, the study provides a nuanced understanding of the economic and social factors that affected the Jewish community during this period. The study argues that while Jews in Fatimid Egypt enjoyed certain economic privileges such as their involvement in international trade networks and their exemption from some taxes, they also faced some social and political restrictions, including forced conversion and discriminatory laws in the era of some Fatimid rulers. Despite these challenges, the Jewish community in Fatimid Egypt demonstrated resilience and adaptability, developing a range of economic strategies to maintain their livelihoods and build social networks. These strategies included investment in trade and finance, engagement with the wider Muslim society, and the development of communal institutions. The study highlights the complexity of Jewish economic life in medieval Egypt, challenging simplistic assumptions about the economic conditions of minority groups in pre-modern societies.

Similarity Between Rembrandt and Hardy: Chiaroscuro and Fate/Nature Vs. Human Struggle

Similarity Between Rembrandt and Hardy: Chiaroscuro and Fate/Nature Vs. Human Struggle The aim of this study is to add a new dimension to critical approach towards the works of both art and literature. It will help broaden the spectrum of the critical appreciation of the creative works in both art and literature. Presently we all admire and analyze the creative works of art and literature, but consider them as separate entities. Whereas the basic difference between the works of art and literature is only the difference of medium that is., lines, shapes colours and words. The forces that work behind every creative work are the same like the desire to express, communicate, appreciate and being appreciated. The source of information and inspiration is also the same; it is the world around us. So while commenting on the writer of a specific school of thought, the artists, musicians, architects and even the designers of the same school of thought should also be considered. This Research is carried out in three phases. In phase-I, the views of writers, critics, historians and scholars, who in any way have contributed to the fields of intertextuality and interdisciplinary studies are discussed. These included; D.H. Lawrance, Harold Bloom, Mark Staff Brandl, William Hazlitt and Annie Escuret. In phase II Rembrandt's use of chiaroscuro and Hardy's use of fate/nature vs. human struggle in particular are considered. The photographs of Rembrandt's paintings' etchings and drawings are studied, discussed and analyzed. The characters in Hardy's novels are also studied discussed and analyzed with reference to their respective background. Hardy's philosophy of life is also considered. In phase III, the final analysis is carried out by comparing both the contrasts presented by Rembrandt and Hardy in their creative works. We do expose our literature and art students to different schools of thought, artists and writers; but the knowledge which we expose them to, is fragmentary and isolated. Instead of a congenial whole, different pieces of information float in their minds like small detached entities. That is why our majority students lack the ability to extend their personal and critical ideas about an issue or a fact. A comprehensive, comparative and integrated study; which involves different fields of knowledge, will help develop a mature critical thinking in our students. It will lead them to a better understanding of life and the world around them.
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