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چودھری گلزار احمد مرحوم

چوہدری گلزار احمد مرحوم
صدر پریس کلب بہاول نگر کی خدمت عالیہ میں نذرانہ عقیدت
صحافیوں کے رہبر و رہنما وہ جو تھے چوہدری گلزار
ان کے جانے سے پر ہوا نہ خلاف وہ جو تھے چوہدری گلزار
صحافت کے شعبے میں ان کا بڑا نام تھا
ہر ایک کے دکھ بانٹنا یہ ان کا اوّلین کام تھا
عزت و شہرت ایسی ملی ہر ایک کے دل میں ان کا احترام تھا
ان کے جانے پر ہر آنکھ تھی اشکبار
حکمت عملی ایسی تھی صحافی بھی ہوتے تھے حیران
رعب و دبدبہ دیکھ کر افسر ہوجاتے تھے پریشان
شہر والے تو ان کے نام پر ہوتے تھے قربان
گائوں شہر کا ہر فرد ان سے کرتا تھا پیار
افسروں کے پاس جانے سے وہ نہ گھبراتے تھے
غریب حقدار کا حق وہ ان سے دلواتے تھے
وہ ہر ایک مصیبت زدہ کے کام آتے تھے
دکھ درد کے ماروں کے وہ تھے مددگار

صحافت کی قیادت میں ان کا ایک نمایاں کردار تھا
ہر صحافی تہ دل سے ان کا تھا طرفدار
عزت و شہرت میں چار سو ان کا پرچار تھا
جب تک زندہ رہے صحافت کا گرم رہا بازار
بہت اچھی ہے اولاد ان کی خوشیاں بانٹنے والی
گر کر رہے اتفاق صدا رہے گی خوشحالی
اتفاق بھی ایسا جو ہر ایک کیلئے ہو مثالی
قادری سائیںؔ پھر ہوتا رہے ہمیشہ خوشیوں کا پرچار

Lunar Calendar and Ramadan Effect on Islamic Mutual Funds Performance in Pakistan

This report is principally intended to ascertain out the result of the lunar calendar with special focus on the holy month of Ramadan on the operation of Islamic mutual funds in Pakistan. Economic activity in Pakistan demands a different turn due to observation of fast and short working hours in the country in the month of Ramadan. This work utilizes the logit model to investigate the impact of lunar calendar generally and the holy month of Ramadan, specifically along the net asset values of the mutual fund. This study confirms lower expected growth of net asset value in the month of Ramadan and the other stages of the religious sentiment. Economic activity regains pace after Ramadan and Zulhajjah as evident from the probable increase of net asset value of the Islamic mutual funds in the month of Shawwal & Moharram following months of the Ramadan and Zulhajjah respectively.

Pharmacognostic and Phytopharmacological Studies on Various Morphological Parts of Musa Paradisiaca L. Plant

Herbal drugs are symbolized as safe and secure in contrast to conventional medicines which are considered as unsafe to human and environment. population size, inadequate supply of drugs, prohibitive cost of treatments, side effects, and development of resistance used drugs against various infectious diseases have lead to the increased emphases on the use of plant material as a source of medicine due to having phytochemicals present in it and used to prevent, treat ailments, promote health and well being. These agents could be present in any part of plant as drugs, in the form of excretory plant products and as intermediate components. They are also being utilized extensively for economic purpose along with their nutritional and medicinal significance too. Musa paradisiaca L. (Musaceae) found all over the world and also distributed throughout Pakistan known as plantain with two genera, is the most popular plant and we detected such all characteristics and selected for this detailed research. This common plant cures many disease conditions such as gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, nephrotic problem, arthritis and also having the ability to reduce the risk of cholesterol, breast and renal cell cancers. It all possible due to having large amount of phyto-nutrients. In this research project which consist of A-D parts other than fruit its bract, flower, trachea and tracheal fluid (MP-1 to MP-4) of methanolic extract respectively were studied in different four phases i.e in pharmacognostic studies (Phase-1) by microscopic, histological and phytochemical screening established the standard for their correct identification and genuiness of leading phytocomponents and detection made by TLC chromatographic technique. While in Phase-2all extracts MP-1 to MP- 4 of Plant Musa paradisiaca L. has undergone pharmacological investigation on liver, kidney and pancreas respectively. In liver, all extracts (MP-1 to MP-4) were found toxic. MP-1 and MP-3 showed excellent nephroprotective effect while MP-2 and MP-4 were found toxic. it is interesting to note that MP-2 extract showed significant antidiabetic potential on β-cells of pancreas in contrast of fruit while moderate activity was observed in dose dependent manner of MP-4 extract. An antioxidant, antimicrobial activities were also studied in phase -3 of all MP-1 to MP-4 extracts as a result all of them depicted powerful antioxidant potential and all of them produced significant antimicrobial action against various bacterial and fungal organisms. Toxicological studies of Musa paradisiaca L. methanolic extract of bract (MP-1), flower (MP-2), trachea (MP-3) and tracheal fluid (MP-4) in phase-4 was carried out in which results of brine shrimp bioassay and insecticidal activities proved that all extracts (MP-1 to MP-4) are safe and non toxic while moderate phtotoxicity were observed in lemna minor L. of them as growth inhibitor. As the result of these research finding such as significant antioxidant, antidiabetic, antimicrobial and nephroprotective effects of plant parts which are first time studied in this research and never done before. It must state in conclusion that any popular and available plant species could also be consider for utilization after depth research in different directions because nature is multifold and it has definitely make some secrets in them. Therefore we must emphasize to explore them in multiple directions for betterment of mankind.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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