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مولانا حکیم سید عبدالحئی

مولانا حکیم سید عبدالحیٔ صاحب

ناظم ندوۃ العلماء

            چند مہینوں سے معارف کا پہلا صفحہ علم و فن کے بزرگوں پر ماتم کے لئے مخصوص ہوگیا ہے، آج ہم دوسروں پر ماتم کرتے ہیں، کل دوسرے ہمارا ماتم کریں گے، دنیا کی یہ بزم ماتم اس فانی کائنات کے وجود کے ساتھ قائم ہے اور اسی کے ساتھ قائم رہے گی۔ یہ حوادث آباد عالم جس کو ہم تم قائم مستمر اور مسلسل جان رہے ہیں، ہر آن و ہر لمحہ اس طرح بدل رہا ہے کہ غور سے دیکھو تو معلوم ہوگا کہ جو نقشہ، جو کیفیت، جو صورت حال اس آن ہے وہ اس آن نہیں، ایک مستمر تغیر اور ایک مسلسل انقلاب جاری ہے اور پردہ دار کُلَّ یَوْمٍ ھُوَفیْ شَاَنٍ [الرحمن: ۲۹](ہر روز ایک نئے رنگ میں جلوہ گر ہے) لیکن باانیں ہمہ انقلاب و تغیر بظاہر اس کے قیام، استمرار اور تسلسل میں فرق نہیں آتا، سمندر کی لہریں ہر آن بدل رہی ہیں، مگر سمندر کی صورت میں کوئی فرق پیدا نہیں ہوتا، صورتیں مٹتی جاتی ہیں، شکلیں فنا ہوتی جاتی ہیں، مگر اس آئینہ خانہ کی آبادی اور صورت گری میں کوئی فرق نہیں آتا۔

خدا جانے یہ دنیا جلوہ گاہِ ناز ہے کس کی

ہزاروں اٹھ گئے رونق وہی باقی ہے مجلس کی!

            دوسری فروری ۱۹۲۳؁ء کی شام کو اس مجلس کا جو ممبر اٹھا ہے، اس کا اس دنیا میں مجازی نام عبدالحئی تھا، مولانا حکیم سید عبدالحئی صاحب ناظم ندوۃ العلماء جدید کے اولین علماء تھے سادات رائے بریلی کے مشہور خانوادۂ علم و عمل سے تھے، جس کے بعض افراد سلاطین کے درباروں میں اور بعض فقر و تصوف کی خانقاہوں میں ممتاز تھے، بعض درس و تدریس کی...

Unveiling Self-Cursing Patterns in Sensitive Individuals: A Qualitative Inquiry from a Pakistani Context

Being sensitive means being overwhelmed and easily affected by little things happening in the environment. Sensitivity is usually considered negative trait in humans and sensitive people are being treated negatively and harshly in society, such individuals are usually observed to curse themselves. This qualitative study was designed to explore the meanings and perception of sensitivity. Triangulation of data sources was selected to find the results. This study recruited 21 participants for interview and 56 documents for data collection. The participants in this study were inducted purposefully having ages between 18 to 29 years. WhatsApp interviews, aligned best with the objectives of the research study that lasted from 20- 30 minutes. Data collection was started after the formal approval of research protocol from the departmental research committee. Three veterans of qualitative research were involved in the recording and transcription of data; memos and code book were also incorporated along with the data. Phenomenological analysis for interviews and content analysis for documents were used to analyze the data through the lens of Rubin (2021). Methodological Integrity was maintained through triangulation of data sources. The findings exhibit six main themes; intensive feelings, personality traits, expectations, prioritizing relations, emotions and extreme reactions. Researchers faced an increment in sensitivity during data collection. To deal with this problem few pauses were taken during data collection, so it took longer than usual to collect data. Implications of the study have been discussed.

Performance Criteria of Chemical Protective Clothing

Chemical protective clothing helps to act as a buffer for wearers from physical, chemical or biological risks that may be encountered while at work in an industrial setup. The present study was aimed at minimizing these dangers and risks. The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase was based on the evaluation of mechanical and resistance characteristics of locally manufactured protective coveralls. Performance was measured at various washing intervals. This phase was designed to make an assessment of the protective coveralls currently in use in chemical industries of Pakistan. It was observed, Cotton and Polyester were dominant raw materials used for manufacturing of collected samples. All samples failed to pass safety standards. Various factors impacted their performance. Among them, low quality of fabric and lamination were most important factors. In the second phase of the study, three different types of clothing materials were manufactured by using various construction parameters. Based on literature review and results of phase one, Aramid and multilayered Cotton-Polyester blends were used for manufacturing. These clothing materials were also evaluated for their mechanical and resistance characteristics at various washing intervals using the test procedures of phase one and under similar conditions and environment. All three experimental materials outperformed all the existing samples tested in phase one. Aramid performed better among the three experimental materials. Finally a comprehensive comparison based on the collected data for each characteristic of existing and newly manufactured clothing materials was carried out. Statistical analysis highlighted the difference within and between new and existing clothing materials. The results indicated that the existing clothing materials showed poor results for each characteristic and significantly deteriorated after successive washing. Whereas experimental clothing materials manufactured in the second phase showed excellent results and were less by number of washes. According to the overall conclusion drawn from the current research existing materials are not suitable for the workers of chemical industries. They should rather adopt any of the experimental materials based on their requirements and needs.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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