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13 مقدراں دی کھیڈ

مقدراں دی کھیڈ

 

                ناہید اک وڈے سرکاری افسر دی اکلی اولاد سی۔ ایس لئی اوس دی پرورش بہت ای چنگے ڈھنگ نال ہوئی اوس نوں ماں تے پیو دا رجھواں پیار وی ملیا۔ جدوں اوس نے بی ایس سی دا امتحان دتا تاں اوس دے گھر کئی رشتے آنا شروع ہوگئے۔ اک دن ناہید دی ماں دی سہیلی اوہناں دے گھر آئی تے مینوں اپنے پتر اعجاز لئی منگ لیا۔ حالے اوہدا نتیجہ وی نئیں سی آیا کہ اوہ ناہید اعجاز بن گئی۔

                اعجاز اک چنگا، سوہنا تے کماؤ پتر سی۔ گھر دے سارے جی ناہید دا خیال رکھدے سن۔ کیوں جے اعجاز اک سرکاری ملازم سی ایس لئی اک سال لنگھن دا پتہ وی نہ لگا۔ ویاہ توں اک سال بعد میں اک پتر دی دی ماں بن گئی۔ پتر دا ناں آصف رکھیا گیا۔ آصف دے جمن تے سارے گھر والے خاص کر سس سوہرا تے جیٹھانی بہت خوش سن۔ اوس دی وڈی وجہ ایہہ سی کہ میرے جیٹھ دی کوئی اولاد نئیں سی۔ سارے ای آصف نال انتہا دا پیار کردے سن۔

                ایہناں دناں وچ بہت کم ہوون پاروں اعجاز بوہتا مصروف ہوگیا، کدے رات نوں چھیتی گھر...

تفسیر اشاری کی روایت و منہج کا اختصاصی مطالعہ

Tafsir or interpretation of the Quranic scripture has always been a central task for Muslim exegetes. The Tafsir Ishari is a significant genre in the realm of Quranic exegesis that specially explains the inner meanings of theQuranic scripture. The Tafsir ishari is primarily based on the Quranic reading and understanding of the Sufis of the early Islam. This study analyses the argument of scriptural experts concerning the authenticity of this particular type of the Quranic interpretation. Further, it also aims to elucidate the Tafsir Ishari, its tradition and development through presenting an overview of its origin, formation and evolution. It has been argued that the Tafsir Ishari does not have any specific method. As contrast to the literal reading of the Quranic text, the Sufis reflect upon the inner meaning of the Quran and understand the text through spiritual intuition. This research is focused to comprehend various approaches of Sufi interpretations by studying the significant texts of leadingSufi masters i. E. Al-Tustari, Sulami and Ruzbihan al-Baqli. A meticulous effort has been made to ascertain the distinctive methods of Ishari interpretation by analyzing the interpretations of the above mentioned three leading Sufi masters.

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Multiferroic Materials

Two batches of polycrystalline materials; La1-xKxFeO3 and LaFe1-xCrxO3 were prepared by co-precipitation and sol-gel methods respectively while third batch Bi0.8La0.15Ho0.05Fe1-xMnxO3 (BLHFMO) was synthesized by solid state reaction method. The structural studies have been carried out by employing X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The dielectric, ferroelectric and magnetic properties have also been investigated by employing relevant techniques. In recent years search for magnetoelectric multiferroic compounds has remained a subject of significant interest because they can be triggered by electric and magnetic ferroic orders simultaneously. Recently after identification of multiferroicity in LaFeO3 (LFO), now it is much focused to improve said properties in the compound. Similarly BiFeO3 (BFO) is another compound of tremendous interest for researchers for its multiferroic properties above room temperature. So an effort has been made to improve the multiferroic properties of LFO, BFO and related compounds. In LFO, substituting Cr3+ for Fe improves its magnetic response while dielectric studies above room temperature verified magnetic phase transition. Transitions temperature was found to be decreasing with increasing Cr contents. DC electrical resistivity was also found to be strongly Cr contents dependant; estimation of activation energy suggested P-type semiconducting behaviour of the compound. Similarly hole doping at La site by replacing it by K1+ increased the magnetic property, further P-E loops reflects weak ferroelectric nature of the material. For BLHFMO, with increase in Mn3+ concentration structural transition from rhombohedral to orthorhombic phase was detected from XRD results. Further high values of dielectric constant in the vicinity of Neel temperature are related to the magnetic phase transition. Maximum magnetic response was observed for 10 % manganese concentration.
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