Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

دکھیارے

دکھیارے

                ’’دکھیارے‘‘از انیس اشفاق لکھنؤ کی زوال پذیر تہذیب کی عکاسی کرتا ہوا یہ ناول جس میں انیس اشفاق نے بہت سادہ اسلوب زبان اختیار کیا ہے۔ مصنف بہت خوبصورتی سے حال اور ماضی کے واقعات کو بیان کر رہا ہے اور ان واقعات کو حقیقت کے اس قدر قریب تر بتایا ہے کہ کہیں بھی کوئی جھول نظر نہیں آتا۔ مصنف نے ذکر کیا ہے کہ غربت اس قدر بڑھ گئی ہے کہ مکان کی قرقی ہو گئی ہے۔کرداروں میں ایک ماں اور اس کے تین بیٹے ہیں۔ ایک بیٹا ذہنی عارضے میں مبتلا ہے جس کو جنونی کیفیت ہونے پہ یہ احساس ہی نہیں ہوتا کہ وہ ماں کو اپنی وحشت کا نشانہ بنا رہا ہے۔

                مصنف نے ناول میں حالات و واقعات کو اس طرح بیان کیا ہے کہ تمام کڑیاں ایک دوسرے سے باہم مربوط ایسے معلوم ہوتی ہیں کہ بات میں سے بات نکلتی ہوئی محسوس ہوتی ہے۔ ناول کے آغاز میں ہی مصنف حال میں بات کرتے کرتے اچانک بات کا رخ کچھ اس طرح سے موڑ دیتے ہیں کہ بات ماضی میں چلی جاتی ہے۔ ایسا لگتا ہے کہ مصنف نے خودان سب حالات و واقعات کو قریب سے محسوس کیا  اور پھر قلم کے ذریعے اس کو ہم تک پہنچایا۔

                ’’ماں ‘‘ نے خود جس طرح حالات کا سامنا کیا  اور اولاد کو بتایا نہیں کہ یہ مکان جس میں وہ رہتے ہیں ان کا نہیں ہے تو پہلی بار پتا چلنے پر احساس ہوا کہ اس بات کو چھپا کر خود تک رکھنا ماں کے لیے کتنا تکلیف دہ تھا۔مکان کی قرقی ہونے پر راز افشاں ہوا کہ باپ نے یہ مکان گروی رکھا ہوا تھا۔ماں نے جیسے تیسے مقدمہ لڑنے کی کوشش...

غیر مسلموں کی تقریبات میں شرکت کی حدود وقیود: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ

This article aims to highlight an important aspect of Islamic Law, which relates to social life of a Muslim. Islamic law promotes social harmony and tolerance, but it makes it balance in the light of basic principles and objectives of Shar'īah. Likewise, Islamic law determines social relation between Muslims with each other as well as the relation of Muslims with Non-Muslim citizens in the Islamic state. Furthermore, it is very significant to know that a Muslim can participate in the traditional and religious functions of Non-Muslim or not? Islamic law has made some parameters in this regard, in this research paper we have focused on this specific issue of Islamic law and tried to explain the legal status of this issue in the light of Quran, Prophetic traditions, and opinions of Muslim Scholars. The research method applied in this paper is descriptive and critical study of different school of thoughts is also provided. Muslims have a long history of mutual contacts with the non-Muslims guided by the Shar’īah principles as they have come together in every age in different political and geographical contexts. In the early days of Islam, Muslims were in the minority. At that time, Muslims participated in the social life of their non-Muslims neighbors. Islam respects other religions. Provides all kinds of facilities to non-Muslims. And allows Muslims to participate in their legitimate programs.۔

Negative Social Behaviors and Educational Environment of Secondary Schools in Pakistan

School environment plays a vital role in effective learning and development of positive behavior. The behavioral problems have been major concern for parents, administrators, social workers, educationists and teachers all over the world. The behavioral problems affect learning environment of educational institutions. Therefore, the study was conducted to explore negative social behaviors of secondary schools students. In addition, the opinions of teachers and parents of secondary schools were identified regarding students‘ negative social behviours. The study was descriptive in nature; therefore, the survey approach was adopted for this study. All the students of secondary schools, teachers and the parents of the students were the population of the study. The researcher selected two thousand eight hundred and eighty (2880) participants as a sample for this research. The sample of the study consisting of two hundred and eighty eight (288) respondents from each district including twenty (20) students, eleven teachers (11) and five (05) parents was selected through multistage sampling technique. A questionnaire was designed for the students of 9th and 10thclasses, their teachers and parents. The researcher collected data personally from the respondents. The collected data were analyzed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 by calculating frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and oneway ANOVA followed by Bonferini. The findings of the study reveal that most of the secondary school students are involved in cheating, street crime and one-wheeling. The results indicate that most of the teachers opine that students show aggressive behavious. The opinions of teachers, parents and students concluded that pressure groups play negative role in institutional development and teaching leaning process. Parents need to be aware of their duties towards children. Teachers and parents are recommended to keep eyes on students in order to monitor and supervise their activities. In this way, positive behavious can be promoted among students.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.