Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

مولانا مفتی محمد شفیع

مولانا مفتی محمد شفیع
ابھی پاکستان ریڈیو سے یہ خبر وحشت اثرمعلوم کرکے سخت صدمہ اور رنج ہوا کہ مولانا مفتی محمد شفیع صاحب کا قلب کی حرکت کے بند ہوجانے سے انتقال پُرملال ہوگیا۔ دارالعلوم دیوبند کے جو حضرات ِاساتذہ راقم الحروف کے بھی اساتذہ تھے، حضرت مفتی صاحب اُن کی آخری یادگار تھے، اب وہ بھی نہیں رہے۔ اِنَّالِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّا اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْن۔
داغِ فراق صحبتِ شب کی جَلی ہوئی
اک شمع رہ گئی تھی سو وہ بھی خموش ہے
دیوبند میں دو خاندان علم وفضل اوردینی خدمات وفیوض کے اعتبارسے بہت نمایاں ہیں، ایک عثمانی اوردوسرا صدیقی۔ مفتی صاحب مرحوم اول الذکر خاندان کے گل سر سبد تھے۔ مولانا محمد یٰسین صاحب جودارالعلوم دیوبند میں درجۂ فارسی کے صدر المدرسین اور نہایت باکمال استاذ تھے، وہ آپ کے والدِ ماجد تھے۔ ۱۳۱۳ھ میں پیدا ہوئے، از اول تاآخر پوری تعلیم دارالعلوم میں پائی، ۱۳۳۵ھ میں فراغت پائی۔اس زمانہ میں دارالعلوم کاآفتاب جہاں تاب نقطۂ عروج پر تھا، اس بناء پر مفتی صاحب کواکابر علماء ومشائخ دیوبند سے استفادہ کا بہترین موقع ملا۔کہتے ہیں چراغ سے چراغ روشن ہوتا ہے، لیکن جہاں علم و عمل کے چند در چند شمع ہاے روشن مصروف انجمن آرائی ہوں تواُن کی فیض رسانی کا عالم کیا ہوگا! ذہانت، ذوق، علم وجستجو اورمحنت وکاوش کاملکہ خداداد تھا اس لیے مفتی صاحب جب فارغ ہوئے تودارالعلوم کے قابلِ فخر فرزند تھے۔ فراغت کے بعد حضرت مولانا مفتی ۔۔؟ الرحمن صاحب عثمانیؒ کی نگرانی اورتربیت کے زیرِ سایہ دارالافتاء میں ؟کام کیا اور درس وتدریس کی خدمت بھی انجام دی، یہاں تک کہ دونوں شعبوں میں ؟نام پیدا کیا، اوراب خود اکابرِ دیوبند میں اُن کا شمار ہونے لگا۔ اگرچہ تمام علوم وفنون متداولہ میں پختہ اور ٹھوس استعداد کے مالک تھے ،لیکن خاص فن فقہ تھا اور اس مناسبت سے تفقہ...

برصغیر میں عربی ادب کا تحقیقی جائزہ اور اس کے اثرات

At the time of arrival of Muslim community in Sub-Continent Region and due to their settlement in the region Arabic Language has been prevailed and such as the system of its publication and learning has been commenced. Because the directives of Islam and laws are in the Arabic Language as per Quran & Sunna so that it is necessary to learn the Arabic language for the awareness of Islamic directions. So that to achieve the knowledge of Sharia inclu-ding the expertise the peoples of Sub-continent has been achieved the expertise of Arabic language, literature, knowl-edge Ilmul Saraf al-khawa, knowledge of al-ishtiaq & Ilmul Balaghta etc. Moreover it is clarify that Scholar of religious have shown their expertise so that the scholar of Arab have been convinced their expertise. The basic point of service in Arabic Language of Scholars of Sub-Continent that they do not served only to enhance the language but the cause of service was to serve themselves on religious matters and represents themselves on work hard and tried themselves to achieve the better performance of identification of Islam.  A positive result and effects have been achieved as a sun shining of Islam is remaining and its waves are enhancing all around the world such as the sun shining of Islam is remained in Arab world such as the publication of literature is also remaining in the Sub-Continent region in the actual shape and saved. Because the Islam will remain till the day of judg-ment and its representatives/workers will born till the date such as the scholars of literatures will also born and they will save the knowledge of Arabic.  They will alive till the Day of Judgment.

Impact of Polluted Water of Phuleli Canal on Soil Properties and Groundwater Quality

Phuleli, a non-perennial canal, was constructed in 1955 with design discharge capacity of 15000 cusec to meet the irrigation water requirements of left bank districts of lower Sindh. The canal originates from Ghulam Muhammad Barrage (Kotri Barrage) on the left bank of river Indus and passes through Hyderabad, the second largest city of Sindh province. The canal water is mainly used for irrigation purpose; however cities and villages in its command also draw water for the domestic use. Highly toxic effluent from plastic factories, illegal cattle pens, slaughterhouses and municipal sewage water are directly discharged into the Phuleli Canal when it passes through Hyderabad city which has deteriorated the canal water quality and thus has put lives of millions of people at risk. Present study was thus conducted to investigate the effect of disposal of untreated domestic and industrial sewage water and waste into Phuleli Canal on its water quality and subsequent effect on groundwater and soil properties in its command area. In the study, the quality of the canal and groundwater was monitored through sampling around the year for four seasons (summer, autumn, winter, and spring) at seven different locations (RD-0, RD- 30, RD-50, RD-70, RD-90, RD-110 and RD-130) along Phuleli Canal. The soil physico-chemical properties at various soil depths (0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm) and at different locations in the canal command area were also determined. The results of the study revealed that EC, HCO3 , Cl , SO4, Ca+Mg, Na, SAR, Cd, Cr, Pb and As of canal water increased considerably towards down-reach (RD-130) of canal during winter season with the exception of Zn, Fe, pH and K showing maximum at up-reach (RD-0) and decreasing trend towards down-reach. Cu concentration was high towards down-reach (RD-130) during spring season and Mn was high at up-reach (RD-30) in summer. The groundwater of canal command area had higher EC, HCO3, Cl, Ca+Mg, Na, SAR, Cd, Cr, Pb and As and in the down- reach (RD-130) during winter. The pH and K had opposite trend, being high pH near up-reach (RD-0) during summer and low towards down-reach (RD-130) during autumn. Zn was high towards up-reach (RD-0) during winter season and it relatively decreased towards down-reach (RD-130) during summer season. Fe concentration was greater in groundwater at up-reach (RD-30 and RD-50) during winter. Cu concentration was maximum towards down-reach (RD-130) during summer season. In soils irrigated by Phuleli Canal, high soil EC, Cl, Ca+Mg and Na were found near soil surface (0-20 cm) during winter near down-reach (RD-130). However, they were found low in the soil depth 20-60 cm during summer near up-reach (RD-0) in canal command area. The soil HCO3 was high in the layer near to soil surface (0-20 cm) during winter in up-reach (RD-0), whereas, it decreased in the lower soil depth during summer towards mid to down reach. The soil SO4 increased in upper soil layer (0-20 cm) during autumn season in down-reach (RD-130). Soluble K was greater in upper soil surface (0-20 cm) during summer in up-reach (RD-0) and decreased towards down-reach (RD-130) in lower soil depth (40-60 cm) during summer in down reach (RD-130). Zn and Fe contents were high in upper soil surface (0-20 cm) during winter in up-reach (RD-0 and RD-30) decreased in lower soil depths (20-40 cm) in down- reach (RD-130) during summer. Cu content was high in upper soil layer (0-20 cm) near down-reach (RD-130) during summer and decreased in lower soil depths (40-60 cm) near up-reach (RD-0) during winter season. Cd, Cr, Pb and As content were higher in upper soil layer (0-20 cm) near down-reach (RD-130) during winter and decreased in lower soil depth towards down-reach (RD-130) during summer. The ions concentration of Phuleli Canal water was within the permissible limits given by WHO and FAO for human consumption and agriculture purpose respectively in all seasons and at all locations. However, Fe, Cd and Cr concentration in water were higher than WHO permissible limits and Cu and Mn greater than FAO permissible limit at down-reach. The ions concentration of CO3, HCO3, Cl, SO4, Ca+Mg, and pH of groundwater were within the permissible limits except for EC that was higher than the reference value set by WHO and FAO; while the ions concentration of Cl and Na, SO4 and K were beyond the permissible limits set by WHO for human consumption in all season at all sampling locations. Fe, Cd, Cr and Pb concentraton in groundwater were higher than WHO permissible limits while Cu and Mn concentration greater than FAO permissible limits. EC, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Cd, Cr and Pb of soil in surface layer were greater than FAO permissible limits. Heavy metals concentration/content in canal, groundwater and soil water samples were found higher in down-reach compared to the up-reach which may be due to the discharge of untreated industrial waste into canal. The present study concludes that due to continuous disposal of untreated effluent wastewater into the Phuleli Canal from different sources most of the canal and groundwater samples contained highly toxic metals above the permissible limits set by WHO and FAO for human and crop consumption respectively. The water contamination was greater during the winter season due to low water discharge from Kotri Barrage into canal and reception of low rainfall in the area. Because of accumulation of trace and heavy metals in soils of Phuleli Canal Command area, the crops and vegetables grown might not be suitable for human and animal consumption. To maintain canal water quality within permissible limits, it is suggested that (i) industries must be compelled to discontinue draining toxic effluents in the canal, (ii) municipal sewage water, after treatment, should be used directly for urban agriculture instead of discharging into waterways, (iii) illegal pens and slaughter houses be discouraged to pour their waste into the canal, (iv) government must install water treatment plants for regular supply of drinking water for the people living alongside the canal, (v) the canal water quality should be regularly monitored and (vi) awareness programs should be initiated to provide knowledge to the people about the polluted water, associated health risks, and its safe use.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.