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۲-عبادات کے بیان میں ا ستفہامی اسلوب

-عبادات کے بیان میں ا ستفہامی اسلوب

قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ اپنی عبادت کا حکم دینے اور انسانی نفس کو عبادت کیلئے آمادہ کرنے کیلئے بھی استفہامی اسلوب کو ہی استعمال کیا ہے،چنانچہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے انسانوں سے انکی تخلیق سے پہلے ایک وعدہ لیا تھا جس کا ذکر قرآن مجید میں اس انداز میں فرمایا:

"أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُواْ بَلَىٰ شَهِدْنَآ"۔ [[1]]

"کیا میں تمہارا رب نہیں ہوں؟ اس وقت سب نے یہ کہا کیوں نہیں اے ہمارے رب! "۔

اس وقت سب نے ربوبیت کا اقرار کیا تھا گویا اللہ تعالیٰ کی ربوبیت کا اعتراف و اقرار انسانوں کی فطرت میں داخل اور انکے وجدان میں شامل ہے۔

سورة الانعام میں اللہ تعالیٰ توحیدِ خالص کے بیان میں بھی استفہامی اسلوب کو بیان کرتے ہیں:

"قُلْ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبْغِى رَبّاً وَهُوَ رَبُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَلاَ تَكْسِبُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ إِلاَّ عَلَيْهَا وَلاَ تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ مَّرْجِعُكُمْ فَيُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ فِيهِ تَخْتَلِفُونَ"۔ [[2]]

"کہہ دیجئے کیا میں اللہ کے سوا کوئی اور رب تلاش کروں اور وہی ہر چیز کا رب ہے اور جو کوئی گناہ کرتا ہے وہ اسی کے ذمہ پر ہےایک شخص دوسرے کا بوجھ نہ اٹھائے گا تم سب کو اسی کی طرف لوٹ کر جانا ہےپس وہ تمہیں خبر دے دے گا جس بات میں تم جھگڑتے ہو"۔

"یہ آیت مشرکین مکہ ولید بن مغیرہ کی اس بات کا جواب ہے جو وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اور مسلمانوں سے کہا کرتے تھے کہ ہمارے دین میں...

Government Auditors' Capabilities to Detect Fraud and The Factors that Influence Them

Fraud is behavior that is contrary to the law carried out by individuals, both from within and outside the organization, with the intention of gaining personal or group benefit while harming other people. This research aims to determine the influence of professional skepticism, competence, independence and ethics on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. The variables of this research are professional skepticism, competence, independence and ethics as variable This research used census techniques, so the number of samples in this study was 56 people. Data analysis in this study used statistical analysis with Statistical Product and Service for Windows version 26.00 (SPSS version 26). The results of this research show that Professional Skepticism has a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, Competence has a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, Independence has a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, Ethics has a significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.

اردو ناول میں سماجی شعور

The present research is an analysis of 'Social Consciousness in Urdu Novels'. An attempt has been made to review how social changes emerging in different periods provided food for through to novelists. The period included for this research extends from the beginning of Urdu Novel to the end of 19th Century. The focus of the research is those social changes that took place after the War of Independence of 1857 in the Indian society, under the influence of the West. This was a transitory period when old and new traditions, both, co- existed; and which were equally reflected in Urdu Novel. Since the very beginning of 20th Century, defensive attitude changed into a more aggressive sentiment, and newer visions of nationhood. This evolution of thought and attitude strongly influenced Indian culture. The researcher has tried to trace this 'consciousness' and the resultant social changes from the beginning of 20th Century till the creation of Pakistan (1947). The new social set up of post-partition days was dominated by class conflicts and influenced by Islamic thought. As such, the 'social consciousness' of the society that emerged after Pakistan's independence was different from that of its predecessors. The researcher has discussed this 'Social Consciousness' in the perspective of novels written during that period. The research is a journey through the social changes that occurred and influenced Urdu Novel from its beginning to the 20th Century and a critical analysis of their conscious and unconscious expression in Urdu Novel.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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