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مولانا سید حسین احمد مدنی

کل شیٔ ھالک الا وجھہ
آہ!کیوں کرکہئے کہ فلک علم وفضل کاآفتاب رخشندہ غروب ہوگیا۔بزم انس وقدس کی شمع فروزاں گل ہوگئی۔درج تقوی وطہارت کالعل شب چراغ گم ہوگیا۔شریعت وطریقت کے اسرار ورموز کامحرم جاتارہا۔اخلاق ومکارم اسلامی کے ایوان میں خاک اُڑنے لگی۔جو کل تک لاکھوں انسانوں کے لیے طبیب عیسیٰ نفس تھا خود وہ موت کی آغوش میں جا سویا۔ملت بیضا کاسہارا، فرزندان توحید کی امیدوں کامرجع، پیروان دین محمدی کی تمناؤں کا مرکز راہی ملک عدم ہوگیا۔یعنی حضرت مولانا سید حسین احمد صاحب مدنی نے ۵/دسمبر کوبمقام دیوبند سہ پہر میں داعیٔ اجل کولبیک کہا۔انا ﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
حضرت مولانا کی وفات ایک فرد،ایک شخص اورایک انسان کی موت نہیں ہے۔بلکہ ایک خاص دور، ایک عہد اورحیات ملّی کے صحیفہ کے ایک باب کا اختتام ہے۔حضرت مولانا گنگوہی اور حضرت شیخ الہند نے اپنے مقدس ہاتھوں سے جو چمن لگایا تھا مولانا اس چمن کی آخری بہار تھے۔ حضرت حاجی امداد اﷲ اور نانوتوی نے شریعت وطریقت، علم وعمل اورتقدس وطہارت کی جوبزم سجائی تھی، اجل کی باد صر صر اُس کے چراغ بجھاتی رہی مگر ساتھ ہی چراغ سے چراغ بھی روشن ہوتے رہے اوربزم کبھی تاریک نہیں ہوئی لیکن اب اس بزم کاآخری چراغ بجھ گیا۔روشنی کی جگہ ظلمت نے لے لی۔تاریکی چھا گئی اوربزم کی بساط الٹ گئی۔
اسلام میں اعلیٰ اورمکمل زندگی کاتصور یہ ہے کہ تزکیۂ نفس اورتصفیۂ باطن کے ساتھ فکرونظر کی بلندی اورجہدوعمل میں پختگی اورہمہ گیری ہواوریہ سب کچھ تعلق باﷲ کے واسطہ سے ہو۔مولانا اس دور میں اس معیار پر جس طرح پورے اُترتے تھے ہندوپاک توکیا پورے عالم اسلام میں اس کی نظیر نہیں مل سکتی۔ علم و فضل کایہ عالم کہ اسرار وغوامض شریعت وطریقت ہروقت ذہن میں مستحضر۔کسی سائل نے کوئی مسئلہ پوچھا نہیں کہ معلومات کاسمندر ابلنے لگا۔چنانچہ حضرت مجدد الف...

Effects of Hindu Civilization on Muslim Culture and Civilization: A Review from Pakistan’s Context

مسلم تہذیب و تمدن پر ہندؤ تہذیب کے اثرات: پاکستانی تناظر میں جائزہ Islam provides a complete and comprehensive concept of civilization that includes all aspects of human life and provides a complete philosophy of life. Generally speaking a civilization is the expression of any philosophy or belief that develops into the political, social, economical and cultural norms. Main focus of the present research is the impact of Hindu civilization on our society, we see that by living with the Hindu society, their beliefs, casteism, rituals, have influenced the people around them. Pakistan is and always has been an amalgam of a diverse culture. Pakistan has a rich culture without a doubt, but this culture is in the line of fire in association to powerful Indian culture. From birth to death, there are small rituals that were normally associated with Hindus, have also slowly mixed with Islamic culture and have become inseparable. Change in the social life of Muslims of subcontinent is due to conversion of a large number of Hindus to Islam. They accepted the preaching of Islam but did not give up their practices and rituals. Consequently, their rituals and practices were incorporated into the Muslim society. Some social ceremonies associated with births, deaths, and marriages were influenced by Hindu culture. It is a fact that media played a great role in propagating Hindu culture. Therefore, in this article, efforts are made to analyze all the factors due to which we are facing challenges of Hindu civilization and how we can get rid of its impacts on Muslims thoughts, culture and society. Allah Almighty says: O people, who believe in Allah, enter the whole circle of Islam. So, to address all above-mentioned challenges, a comparative and analytical research methodology with qualitative paradigm has been conducted in this research paper. At the end, solutions have been provided.

Predicting Dengue Outbreak in a Metropolitan City

Dengue, an arboviral disease has become endemic in South East Asia since the last two to three decades. The research information presented in this thesis was conducted in the metropolitan city of Lahore, Pakistan, from 2011 to 2013. The research was focused on entomological, viral and epidemiological surveillance of dengue, the mosquito vector responsible for transmission of dengue viruses being Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti). Indoor entomological surveillance was carried out on the basis of Ovitrap Index (OI) for larval and Per Man Hour Density (PMHD) for adult vectors while Outdoors entomological surveillance was done by OI in eight parks in the city of Lahore, exhibiting different ecological/environmental factors. Viral surveillance in adult vectors to find out their infectivity was based on Minimum Infection Rate (MIR). The study area was five randomly selected Union Councils (UCs) from each of the nine towns and one Cantonment Board (CB) of the city. In addition to that, Knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) study was carried out to assess the community perception regarding dengue epidemic. Correlation between dengue patients and OI, PMHD, MIR and climatic conditions (temperature, humidity and rainfall) was established by using statistical software, SPSS, version 19, while Panel Data Analysis was carried out for dengue prediction by Fixed Effect (FE), Random Effect (RE) Model and Hausman Test, using STATA software, version 11. The survey of indoor larval density revealed that OI, PMHD and MIR values were maximum in late rainy season (33-38 week) in 2011, whereas in 2012 these values were maximum in early post rainy season (38-45 week), except for MIR. However, in 2013, maximum values were obtained in early post rainy season. On the other hand, minimum OI, PMHD and MIR were recorded in late post rainy season (45-52 week) for all the three years. Outdoor Entomological Surveillance in parks revealed that maximum OI was in late rainy season and minimum in late post rainy season, for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013. MIR in adult mosquitoes was higher than human beings, which suggests that mosquitoes may serve as a mode for maintenance of the virus and when levels of immunity to a certain serotype decreases, dengue infection may emerge. In parks, ovitraps were positive where placed close to water channels, shades and residences. Epidemiological survey revealed that the patients in the age range of 31- 45 years were the most in early post-rainy season, followed by late rainy season in all towns. Infected males were almost twice in number than females. Majority of the patients were laborers and professionals, followed by students and housewives. Educational status of a majority of the patients was up to primary or secondary school level, while very few were college graduates. Monthly income of majority of the patients was < 15000 rupees. Majority of the respondents had fair knowledge concerning the dengue vector and knew that the fever was transmitted by and is not contagious. Correlations between entomological surveillance indices (OI, PMHD, MIR) and dengue patients were significant at p value of 0.01, while correlation of dengue patients with climatic factors (temperature, humidity and rainfall) was mostly insignificant at pvalue level of 0.01. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of dengue disease, its transmission and control were positively associated with age, education level, marital status and occupation. Status of esknowledge was found to have a significant relationship with age (F = 7.57, p 0.001), gender (F = 4.14, p < 0.01),occupation (F = 9.01, p < 0.001), transmission of viruses (F = 5.29, p < 0.001), breeding sites of the mosquito (F = 4.47, p < 0.01), time of mosquito biting (F = 4.62, p < 0.001), and measures to be adopted for preventing mosquito bites (F = 2.25, p < 0.05). Significant relationship (p < 0.001) was also discovered in the attitude and practices of people in adopting preventive measures for dengue. The study revealed that all variables, such as PMHD, relative humidity and rainfall had a significant effect (z value < 0.1), whereas temperature and MIR had no impact (z value > 0.1) on dengue patients. It is concluded from the results of FE model that if PMHD, MIR, temperature and relative humidity increase by 10 units, the number of dengue patients will increase by the factor of 4.22, 9.26, 2.80 and 5.8, respectively, whereas if rainfall increases by 10 mm, number of dengue patients would decrease by 1 in number. Results of RE model showed that if PMHD, MIR, temperature and relative humidity is increased by 10 units, number of dengue patients will respectively increase by 4.01, 15.88, 3.10. and 5.73, while if rainfall is increased by 10 mm, number of dengue patients would decrease by -1.01. This study provided the early prediction model which could be made part of an early warning system for the prevention of dengue outbreak. For comprehensive control and prevention of dengue, it is also recommended that information about all aspects of disease in general and surveillance in particular should be included in curricula at the school and college level. Additional entomological/ epidemiological Indices/parameters should be added to the prevailingmethods to increase the effectiveness of dengue vector surveillance.
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