Latest Entries
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Explore Further
بے سبب تو نہیں شجر رویا
بے سبب تو نہیں شجر رویا
زرد پتوں کو دیکھ کر رویا
رات پھر یاد مجھ کو ماں آئی
رات مَیں پھر ہوں رات بھر رویا
جیسے روئی تو ساتھ ساتھ مرے
ایسے کوئی نہ چشمِ تر رویا
زخم شاید تھا اس قدر کاری
دیکھ کر جس کو چارہ گر رویا
جب گھڑی آئی اُس کے جانے کی
میرے شانے پر رکھ کے سر رویا
دشت رویا جنون پر میرے
آبلے دیکھ کر سفر رویا
تیری حالت یہ کیا ہوئی تائبؔ
جس نے دیکھا وہ سر بہ سر رویا
توجيهات نبوية لتعزيز المسؤولية الاجتماعية لدى الشباب
The role of youth in development of any society is vital. They are the vanguard of any nation. The youth cannot play their role properly and positively unless they understand their responsibilities fully. Creating sense of responsibility in individual of a society especially in its youth is inevitable for the collective and dynamic development of a society. The life of the holy Prophet (r) is a complete guide for all spheres of our life. It is evident from the teachings of the holy Prophet (r) and the general commandments of Islam that the youth play a very important role in socio economic and politico educational development. The holy Prophet (r) showed complete confidence in youth. He delegated them with different responsibilities, provided complete guidance and encouraged them for discharging their duties properly. The companions of the holy Prophet (r) who embraced Islam as a result of his first invitation were young between the ages of 20 to 30. The worst enemy of Islam- Abu Jahal was got killed by two young brothers. Likewise a young man Muṣ‘ab bin ‘Umayr (Ï) was sent to Madina, and Mu‘āz bin Jabal (Ï) and Abu Mūsá Ash‘arī (Ï) were sent to Yemen. Zayd bin Thābit (Ï) was directed to learn other languages. He also compiled the holy Qur’ān in Caliphate of Abū Bakar (Ï). The holy Prophet appointed Ḥuzayfa (Ï) to take census. For creating leadership characteristics, Usāmah bin Zayd was sent to different war expeditions. These are ample proofs of holy Prophet’s confidence he had in the youth.Efficiency and Productivity Analysis of High-Tech Multipe Cropping Systems in Punjab, Pakistan
This research entails the efficiency analysis of multiple cropping systems under tunnels in Punjab, Pakistan. At present, due to higher rate of land fragmentation and higher aggregate population in Pakistan, required such agricultural production practices that are conducive to the intensive farming techniques. The gradual change in traditional cropping patterns is required to elude the future deterrence in terms of food insecurity, poverty and low level of living standards. This study covers a number of ways to elaborate on the farms’ efficiency under multiple cropping systems. Firstly, it undertakes the literature review that covers both the symmetric and meta-analysis. The symmetric analysis considers the studies that examined the efficiency and productivity analyses of mono and multiple cropping systems around the world generally and for Pakistan, specifically. The meta-analysis in this study specifically takes into account efficiency and productivity analyses of Pakistan’s farm sector.Pakistan is on its initial stages of adoption of modern multiple cropping systems under tunnel technology. The adoption of multiple cropping systems under tunnel is one of the ways to increase farm production within same space and time. Major objective of the study was to conduct an efficiency and profitability analyses of multiple cropping systems under tunnels. Two multiple cropping systems namely; cotton-melon and capsicum-bitter gourd under tunnels were selected for this purpose. The sole capsicum cropping system was also selected for comparative efficiency and profitability analyses between multiple and sole cropping systems under tunnels.The data were collected from 450 farmers; those who were cultivating cotton-melon, bitter gourd-capsicum and sole capsicum cropping systems’ crops in the combination under tunnels. The sample size for each selected cropping system was 150 farmers. The data were collected through an interview questionnaire from the study area Punjab, Pakistan. The study conducted the efficiency analysis by using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) techniques, for robust efficiency analysis. The gross margin analysis is also used to calculate the profitability of selected multiple and sole cropping systems. The result of technical efficiency analysis of cotton-melon, bitter gourd-capsicum and sole capsicum cropping systems depicts the presences of 15, 21 and 17 percent of technical inefficiency, respectively. The allocative efficiency analysis of cotton-melon, bitter gourdcapsicum and sole capsicum cropping systems reports 25, 40 and 35 percent of allocative inefficiency in these cropping systems, respectively. The average economic inefficiencies of cotton-melon, bitter gourd-capsicum and sole capsicum cropping systems are around 34, 49 and 44 percent, respectively. Technical efficiency calculations indicate that the improvement in performance is possible by using balanced quantities of inputs. It can also be improved by analyzing the agricultural policy in order to adopt and improve the productivity of selected cropping systems under tunnels. The bitter gourd-capsicum cropping system appeared as the most profitable system out of three selected systems under tunnels followed by the sole capsicum cropping system as profitable one.Moreover, it is needed that farmers should not apply the inputs by keeping in view mono cropping system only. Every cropping system and farm land has its own unique input requirements. The timely and balanced application of the inputs can ensure the highest possible yield and lower cost of production. It is also a prerequisite for the farmers of the study area to consult with the agricultural experts, and take more practical decisions regarding the input application to maximize the benefits of multiple cropping systems under tunnels. The result of the study also suggested that the improvement in infrastructure, management practices, and socioeconomic factors add to the high level of farm efficiency in cottonmelon, bitter gourd-capsicum and sole capsicum cropping systems. Effective implementation of agricultural schemes coupled with formal and informal education should be materialized. As the formal education is vital for improving farmers’ ability that reflects in the enhancement of agricultural productivity. This aspect must be considered while formulating agricultural policy for future.Overall, this study encompasses all the possible dimensions of multiple cropping systems under tunnels including production function, cost function and farms’ profitability. Comprehensive analysis through time series and panel data is helpful in providing the broader picture of multiple cropping systems under tunnels in the times to come.Journals by Discipline
Journals by Language
Journals by Starting Year
Journal by Frequency
Journals by Cities
Journals by Provinces
Journals by Countries
Recent Searches
بشیر القاری السياسة اللغوية باہمی اختلاف کا خاتمه اسلام کرنسی Quá¾½ran سائنس دکھاوا حضرت یوسف Compulsion of charity ریاست کا تعلیمی نظام سیرت النبی کی روشنی میں معاصر زکوة عزیز الرحمن علوی Fate سیرت ابن ہشام پر اعتراضات مخلوط نظام زندگی Job Status عدل ظلم Birahvi Skepticism about Reforms مسلمان فلاسفر Importance of Digit seven SasuÄ«. ایسر التفاسیر qari ibrahim buksh. مومل بن اسماعیل البخاری نام pan علوم القران Latifs concept ot tauhid Seerha of the Holy Prophet پاکستانی معاشرے میں مطلقہ خواتین کے قانونی مسائل، مجوزہ حل Quarterly Modular distance learning'nvOpzp; AND 1=1 OR ( voluntary social work Pattern of Preaching economic and cultural premises حلال غذا روایتی دلائل Arabic Language and Literature ماحول جديد مسائل historical variations Islam and nasraniat بخاری travel and hours مغرب میں قوانین کی عملداری Deterioration Imām Al-Daljī rationalists