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مولانا سید محمد ادریس سکروڈوی

مولانا سید محمد ادریس سکروڈوی
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں مولانا سید محمد ادریس صاحب سکروڈوی کامظفر نگر میں انتقال ہوگیا۔مرحوم دارالعلوم دیوبند کے قدیم اساتذہ میں سے تھے یوں پڑھانے کو توسب ہی کچھ پڑھا سکتے تھے لیکن ہئیت اُن کاخاص فن تھا۔ہنسی ہنسی میں اس فن کے اہم نکات بیان کرجاتے تھے۔ بظاہر بڑے بھولے بھالے اور سیدھے لیکن درحقیقت نہایت ذی فہم اوربڑی سوجھ بوجھ کے انسان تھے۔درس کے شغل کے ساتھ تھوڑا بہت کوئی نہ کوئی تجارتی کاروبار بھی کرتے رہتے تھے۔ ہم لوگوں کے ساتھ خصوصیت کی سب سے بڑی وجہ یہ تھی کہ حضرت الاستاذ مولانا سید محمد انورشاہ ؒ کے خاص خادم تھے۔دیرینہ تعلق وصحبت نے خادم ومخدوم میں بے تکلفی کی شان پیداکردی تھی اورمرحوم حضرت الاستاذ کے تمام اعزا و اقربا اور تلامذۂ خاص،یہ سب لوگ مرحوم کو اپنا عزیز سمجھتے اوراُن کے ساتھ ایساہی معاملہ رکھتے تھے۔انھیں دیکھ کر بے ساختہ حضرت الاستاذ یادآجاتے تھے اورکوئی موضوع گفتگو ہوہرپھر کے حضرت الاستاذ کاذکر آہی جاتا تھا۔حق تعالیٰ رحمت ومغفرت کی نعمتوں سے سرفرازفرمائے۔آمین [نومبر۱۹۵۷ء]

 

عالمى معاشى افكار اور اسلامى معاشى فكر

This article aims to present a concise overview regarding global economic ideas and its historical development with brief evaluation of capitalism and communism as well as question of laissez-faire and concept of ownership in relation to Islamic economic thought. What are the rudiments, fundamentals and historical sketch of these systems? Measuring them analytically vis-à-vis their comparative examination has been taken into account to visit the characteristics of prevailing as well as outdated and nonoperational economic systems. As capitalism emphasis on eagerness to find wealth where billionaires are about to getting more and more ignoring various other ethical perspectives and paying no attention to the poor classes of society. Communism claiming equality remained also not compatible to sustain around the globe as a balanced and stable system. At the end this article predicts that other than Islamic economic thought no system may fulfill the natural need of global economy and it also recommends that Islamic Scholars have to present an alternative full-fledged practical model for economics.

International Climate Change Policy: Political and Economic Underpinnings and Pakistans Policy Response for Sustainable Development

Pakistan is a developing state confronted with the adverse implications of global climate change in presence of its weak economic and institutional infrastructure. The dual task of adapting to negative climate effects and transform its development model to efficient and renewable sources of energy in accordance with the long-term goal of Paris Climate Agreement (2015) is much demanding if not impossible. Global climate change is the sudden transformation, a push, to the natural climate induced by excessive unwise exploitation of natural environment since industrialization.Modern technological civilization for its powering is largely relying on fossil fuels, injecting the largest stores of CO2 into climate. Excessive addition of this heat trapping gas is upsetting the natural greenhouse effect, increased earth surface temperature, a phenomenon termed global warming. Consequently, a torrent of negative climate impacts is unleashed like disruption of hydrological cycle, rapid melting of glaciers and intense and unpredictable weather patterns. These rapid climate variations are constraining human life with crucial implications for the vital sources of livelihood and development: water, food and energy. Pakistan since last decade has witnessed severe floods and intense weather patterns resulting in losses of human life and infrastructure, undermining its crop yields, compounding its existing problems and challenging its fragile governance structure. Fundamentally, a one river based agriculture economy; global climate change could eventually exhaust Pakistan’s freshwater resources and reduce irrigation water for its arid lands. Such constraints could lead to mass migration, inter and intra-state conflict for water sharing, and emergence of strong intransigent societies against state. Pakistan requires adapting to these adverse climate changes and effectively contributes to goals of the Paris Climate Agreement, 2015 without compromising on its economic development. The Paris Climate Agreement is an outcome of an extended decades old contentious politics of the developed global North and developing global South, the fossils fuel based economies and climate threatened low lying and small island states. By setting a goal of keeping earth surface temperature below 2°C and achieve net-zero emissions by mid of the century, this agreement seeks nationally determined contributions from each state and financial and technological support of the developed states to the developing states in actualizing climate resilient clean development. Pakistan National Climate Change Policy (2012) is centered on achieving sustainable development through climate resilient development. However, actualizing climate resilient development demands specific measurable and achievable targets regarding mitigation and adaptation with well-coordinated institutional structure of monitoring and facilitation from the center and a well informed and resourceful climate response structure at the local level. Such an integrated and inclusive approach exists in policy frames but not effectively mainstreamed in the institutional structure.
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