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۵۲۔ محرومیوں کی گٹھڑی

محرومیوں کی گٹھڑی

بیس برس کا تنہا سفر

بیس برس کی محرومیاں

 جو بچپن کے برہنہ پیڑ تلے

 میرے ساتھ رینگتی رہیں

دوست بن کر کھیلتی رہیں

شام ہوتے لوٹ جاتی تھیں

پیڑ اپنے دامن میںپرندے لپیٹ کے سو جاتا

میں اداسی کی چادر اوڑھے

دن بھر کی تنہائی کندھے پہ اٹھائے

خواہشوں کے جگنو پکڑتے گھر لوٹتا

Health Care and Cleanliness in Tertiary Care Hospitals in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The present study was conducted to probe the cleanliness in the tertiary healthcare hospitals in Peshawar-Pakistan. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 600 sampled respondents admitted in three tertiary healthcare hospitals in Peshawar i.e. Khyber Teaching hospital, Hayatabad Medical Complex and Lady Reading Hospital through proportional allocation method. The patients were very critical about the healthcare and cleanliness in the above three major hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Bi-variate analysis was made and the results reveal that hospital has clean and hygienic environment (P=0.006), Medical OPD, s were clean and tidy (P=0.000), wards were clean and well maintained (P=0.000), Toilets were clean and well maintained (P=0.000). The study recommended that hospital administration should keep focus on cleanliness in washroom, clean water and clean food to the patients.

Fuzzy Rules Based Video Encoder Choice System for Smart Devices

In the modern age, the advancement in computer technologies and communication technologies provoked the trend of multimedia data exchange with smart devices. In particular, the transmission of compressed multimedia becomes a necessity due to increasing demand of video with minimal bandwidth requirements worldwide. As per CISCO statistics, it is observed that the video transmission will consume overall 80% of the network bandwidth by the year 2018. The smart devices in Internet of Things (IoT) environment have variant characteristics like different energy levels, low processing power, small computational memory capacity etc. Therefore, the need of the current era is to transmit video with maximum compression so that the bandwidth utilization can be minimized. Two video encoders are widely used for the compression of video these days. These are H.264 Advanced Video Coding (H.264/AVC) and Highly Efficient Video Coding (HEVC) also known as MPEG4 and MPEG5 respectively. H.264/AVC is more energy efficient but provides less compression rate than HEVC. In IoT, smart devices have differing capabilities in terms of energy and storage, so there is a need to devise a mechanism to automatically detect a video encoder as per device requirements. Hence, this research proposed a Fuzzy Rules Based (FRB) system to auto detect the video compression encoder with enhanced security and ensure the minimum bandwidth utilization for smart devices. The proposed FRB mechanism is implemented by taking the genuine requirements of the IoT devices to compress the video with suitable encoder and then implement security via Selective Encryption (SE) over both encoders.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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