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شبِ برات اور آتشبازی کی قبیح رسم

شب برات اور آتش بازی کی قبیح رسم
انسان کی ہمیشہ سے خواہش رہی ہے کہ کام تھوڑ ا کر نا پڑے اور اس کی مزدوری اور اُجرت زیادہ مل جائے۔ اللہ تعالیٰ نے بھی کچھ اوقات ایسے مقرر کیے ہیں کہ اس میں دین اسلام پر کار بند شخص تھوڑی سی عبادت کر کے ڈھیروں ثواب کما سکتے ہیں۔ ان اوقات میں لیلۃ القدر یعنی شب برات بھی ہے جو پندرہ شعبان المعظم کی رات ہے اور کروڑوں مسلمان اس رات میں شبِ بیدار ی کر کے اپنے پروردگار کے سامنے سر بسجدہ ہوتے ہیں اور اپنے گناہوں کی معافی کے طلبگار ہوتے ہیں۔ چنانچہ قرآن مجید میں ہے کہ:۔
’’حم قسم ہے کتاب مبین کی بیشک ہم نے اتارا ہے اسے ایک برکت والی رات میں بے شک ہم ڈر سنانے والے ہیں، اس رات ہرحکمت والا کا م بانٹ دیا جا تا ہے۔‘‘
تشریح! یہاں کتاب مبین سے مراد کلام اللہ یعنی قرآنِ مجید فرقانِ حمید ہے اگر چہ بعض مقامات پر اس سے مرادلوح محفوظ بھی ہے۔ نزولِ قرآن کی رات کی عظمت و فضیلت کو ظاہر کرنے لیے اللہ تعالیٰ نے قرآنِ مجید کی قسم ارشاد فرمائی۔ لیلۃ القدر برکتوں والی رات اس رات کے تعین میں مختلف اقوال ہیں لیکن عام طور پرد وقول زیادہ مشہور ہیں ایک تو یہ کہ اس سے مراد لیلۃ القدر ہے جو ماہ ِرمضان شریف میں آتی ہے۔ دوسرا قول یہ ہے کہ اس سے مراد شب ِبرات ہے جو شعبان المعظم کی پندرھویں رات ہے جیسا کہ تفسیر مظہری میں ہے۔ حضرت عکرمہصنے کہا کہ یہ پندرھویں شعبان کی رات ہے جس میں سال بھر کے امور لکھ دیئے جاتے ہیں جنہیں مرنا ہوتا ہے انہیں زندوں کی فہرست سے نکال دیا جاتا ہے پھر ان میں نہ زیادتی کی جاتی ہے نہ کمی۔

مکالمہ بین المذاہب شرائط، مقاصد جديد

Now the whole world is the global village. The science has brought revolution in every field of life. Man has made a lot of things for his comforts, discomforts, reliefs and destruction. Now the time has come for us to take evolutionary steps to save us from giant’s destruction, terrorism, extremism, intolerance and unrest which are the machinations of complete annihilation over the earth, which needs cosmopolitanism on our part For this purpose, dialogue can play a vital role. People belongs to different civilizations, cultures, societies, nations and religions can sit around the table beings humans and can solve religious, political, geo political and economical problems by enhancing mutuality and common understanding. Dialogical aim should be to avoid clash of civilizations and peace for everyone. Terrorism and extremism should be stopped and we should promulgate coexistence and peace for whole human community. Purpose should be to serve the humanity. We should promote love, peace, respect for the other religions; serve humanity create equality and equity among human beings. This should be safety of present and coming generation. We should pay our role as super creature and thinking creature; super. The barriers which come across while promulgating cosmopolitanism and expatriation is seemed to be is the double standard of the west, that promotes colonialism, terrorism, extremism and economical support of missionaries and these things are the real problems for those human beings who take serious trenchant and serious efforts to achieve dialogical goals cannot achieve it. The role western media plays; is not supportive to this nation. Western world especially American should use her hegemony to make world worth living and worth seeing to the coming generation.

Characterisation of Y-Str in Sexual Assault Victims and Collection of Allele Frequencies and Haplotypes in Punjab.

Sexual assault is a violent crime and a significant problem faced by any developing society. Identification of spermatozoa is the biological evidence most often sought in specimens from sexual assault victims. Absence of spermatozoa usually terminates biological investigations, and the victim’s testimony is contested. DNA with high discrimination potential and sensitivity obtained in an unbiased manner would be highly advantageous in sexual assault cases with negative results. Cervico-vaginal, oral and anal swabs were collected from 930 sexual assault cases, within a period from July 2006 to December 2007. In a total of 930 cases, 300 cases (32.25%) were found cytologically negative. Y-Chromosomes were detected in 108/300 (36%) cases, a fairly high percentage indeed for victims whose testimony would have been contested otherwise. Y-chromosome was also evidenced in the population of victims examined after 72 hours of sexual assault. Spermatozoa are rarely detected at such intervals, so medical men are reluctant to take samples, but our studies show that swabs ought to be taken from victims for Y-Chromosome DNA typing even after long lapses of time between sexual assaults and medical examination. Y- STRs are also very useful in detecting the male DNA fraction in male/ female DNA mixture where amount of female DNA is present in a far excess amount. It can also provide evidence in old and wasted samples. Eleven Y-STR(short tandem repeats), namely DYS 19, DYS385 a,b, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS438, DYS439, residing on the Y- chromosome and amelogenin recognized by an international body “The Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods” (SWGDAM) were chosen and amplified simultaneously using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by the Y-PLEX T M 12 system, asensitive, valid, reliable, and robust multiplex system. Amelogenin provided results for gender identification and served as internal control for PCR. It did not adversely affect the amplification of Y-STRs in mixture samples containing male and female DNA. After assurance of quality standards in accordance with the instructions laid down by DNA advisory Board (DAB), population data from Punjab was collected and comparison made with studies from other global population groups in addition to 12 ethnic groups from Pakistan. It showed greater genetic similarity with Africa, West Asia, and Europe but not with China & Japan. Arlequin version 3.0, a standard software for haplotyping analysis was used, the value of haplotype diversity is 0.9766 +/- 0.0074, gene diversity 0.67619 with standard deviation 0.10293. The value of average diversity over loci is 0.672759 +/- .354019. The mean number of pair wise differences are 6.727587 +/- 3.196717. Therefore, after adopting a proper strategy of designing and optimising multiplex system for Y-STRs, we can successfully resolve the matters of individual identification, determination of perpetrators of violent sexual crime, of unestablished paternity and paternal lineage.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
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