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85. Al-Buruj/The Constellations

85. Al-Buruj/The Constellations

I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

85:01
a. By the celestial realm full of constellations,

85:02
a. and the Promised Time,

85:03
a. and a witness and a witnessed.

85:04
a. Destroyed were the People of the Ditch,

85:05
a. of the fire abounding in fuel, it will be fueled,

85:06
a. as they gathered around it,

85:07
a. witnessing to what they were doing to the believers,

85:08
a. and they avenged them merely because they believed in Allah – The One and Only God,
b. The Almighty, All-Praiseworthy,

85:09
a. Allah - the One WHO holds the reign over the celestial realm and the terrestrial world,
b. and Allah is Witness to everything.

85:10
a. Surely, for those who oppress and persecute the believing males and the believing females,
b. and then do not repent of their evil,
c. for them will be severe suffering of Hell,
d. added to that shall also be suffering of the Blazing Fire for having tortured to death the believers.

726 Surah 85 * Al-Buruj

85:11
a. Indeed, those who believe and practice righteousness, for them will be Paradise under which rivers/streams flow.
b. Such will be the great success!

85:12
a. Nevertheless, the grip/onslaught of your Rabb - The Lord against the disbelievers will be intense and painful.

85:13
a. It is, indeed, HE WHO initiated, and
b. will repeat it when HE will choose to.

Islamic Work Ethics With Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Knowledge Sharing Behaviors and Organizational Commitment: A Study on AJK Colleges

Our research paper is about to know that how Islamic work ethic (IWE) on organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs), Knowledge sharing behavior (KSBs) and organizational commitment between workers of colleges of Hajeera, district Rawalakot, Azad Jammu Kashmir. We take 210 workers of different colleges from Azad Jammu Kashmir for the purpose of this study. Result indicates that Islamic work Ethics (IWE) plays a strong impact on Organizational Citizenship behavior (OCB). In short one with having high Islamic work Ethics (IWE) possess more organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as one who possess low Islamic work Ethics (IWE). Our results are indicating (IWE) has a direct relationship with Knowledge sharing behavior (KSB). One with high Islamic work Ethics (IWE) possess high Knowledge sharing behavior (KSB) as one with having low Islamic work Ethics (IWE) possess low Knowledge sharing behavior (KSB). In this paper we will show you theoretical & practical implications of our results.

Design and Characterization of Reconfigurable Antennas for Ultra Wideband Uwb Application

This research work focuses on design and characterization of a compact reconfigurable band notch UWB-MIMO Antenna. The analysis of two different designs of UWB antenna elements is presented in this thesis. The reconfigurable performance of these antenna elements is analyzed for 2 × 2 and 4 × 4 MIMO scenarios as well. In first design a miniaturized antenna element exhibiting reconfigurable notched band functionality is presented for UWB-MIMO applications. The antenna element consists of rectangular lower half, fed by a rectangular feed line. Antenna elements shows a good impedance match over frequency band of 3.1 GHz - 10.6 GHz. To achieve enhanced isolation in MIMO communication, a slotted circular shaped decoupling structure is designed on the ground plane. Decoupling structure provides isolation above 20 dB for radiating elements operating in ultra wideband. Electronically reconfigurable bandnotch characteristic at WLAN (5.15 - 5.825 GHz) is achieved by inserting PIN diodes in inverted L-shaped slots present in the main radiating elements. In second design MIMO antenna element exhibiting electronically reconfigurable WiMAX (3.2 - 3.8 GHz) band notch capability is proposed for ultra wideband MIMO applications. Isolation of more than 25 dB among all radiating elements over entire ultra wideband is achieved using rectangular slotted decoupling structure. Finite Element Method (FEM) based simulations have been carried out in Ansys High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS)™ for the design and optimization of antenna. The equivalent circuit analysis of proposed designs is performed in Advanced Design System (ADS) software and for Characteristic Mode Analysis (CMA), CST Studio Suite® is used. Characteristic Mode Analysis (CMA) of UWB band notch antennas explains the availability of resonant modes linked to the surrounded narrowband slot structure (notch modes). The proper placement and location of slot within the geometry of the UWB antenna determines the effect over the rest of the radiating modes of the wideband structure, and consequently, over the behavior of the antenna. Elements are fabricated and tested on FR-4 laminates of thickness 0.8 mm and 1.6 mm. The diversity parameters for all MIMO design configurations are well within desired limits. Moreover, simulated results are verified through measurements. S-parameters are measured using vector network analyzer (VNA), while radiation patterns are measured in anechoic chamber. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results.
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