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انصاف قوموں کی زندگی کو توانا رکھتا ہے

انصاف قوموں کی زندگی کوتوانا رکھتا ہے
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’ انصاف قوموں کی زندگی کوتوانا رکھتا ہے ‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
زندگی کی راحتیں، حسرتیں اس وقت اپنے دامن میں سمیٹی جاسکیں گی، جب قلب و ذہن تندرست و توانا ہو، جب دل و دماغ حصولِ راحت ِزیست کے لیے مستعد و تیار ہوں، جب انسان روحانی اور جسمانی طور پر تندرست اور توانا ہو، اور جملہ اعضائے انسانی حیات کے لیے آرزومند اور متمنی ہوں۔
صدرِمحترم!
بیمار اور صاحب ِفراش شخص زندگی کے الطاف کریمانہ سے کما حقہٗ مستفید نہیں ہوسکتا۔ بیمار سوچ اور منفی فکرو غور کا حامل شخص زندگی کی آسائشوں سے کوئی سروکار نہیں رکھتا ، اس کی نشست و برخاست، اس کے قیام وقعود ، اس کے افکار کامحورصرف اور صرف اس کی ذات ہوتی ہے جو داخلی یا خارجی عوامل کے پیشِ نظر عضو معطل ہو چکی ہوتی ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
افراد، فرد کی جمع ہے اور افرادمل کر قوم بنتے ہیں اسی طرح قوم سے اقوام اور قومیں بنتی ہیں۔ اقوام کی اکائی فرد ہے، اور فرد کی روحانی، جسمانی ،قلبی و ذہنی ساخت میں کوئی سقم یا جھول واقع ہوجائے تو پورا نظام متاثر ہو جاتا ہے، اس کے مقصد ِحیات کی تکمیل میں رکاوٹیں کھڑی ہو جاتی ہیں بالآخر اس کا وجود غیر مفید ہو جاتا ہے۔
جناب صدر!
کائنات کے نظام میں انسان ایک جزو لاینفک ہے، دراصل کائنات نام ہی بنی نوع انسان کا ہے، اس لیے کہ انسان اشرف المخلوقات ہے، اور مخلوقات کا شرف ہی نہ ہو تو گویا و ہ مخلوقات ہی نہیں ہے ،مخلوقات کی زندگیوں کو...

The Investigative System of Islam Investigative System of Islam

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) was sent to establish justice. He made use of law and good conduct to achieve this great target. Complete investigation and transport exploration is of universal value that holds fundamental significance in legal system. This research article presents insight, broadness and transparency of investigatory system established by the Prophet (PBUH). It also highlights rules and laws in the light of valid research references. All these features are evident in Prophet’s personality. In this regard, keeping in view the nature of topic, the guidance has been sought from the commands of The Quran, Hadith and different incidents of the life of Muhammad (SAWW). A discussion has been premeditated to explore Prophet’s tactics regarding law of investigation. This research article, having research outlook and logical link, touches upon the rules and principles which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) has given us for the recognition of the real culprit of good judgment, clues and witnesses. Investigative departments are radically important for the protection of Islam, maintenance of peace, internal stability and the protection of life, honor and property of people living in the society. The charter of these agencies is to abolish oppression, establish justice, impose the writ of law, and punish the guilty and to bring lawbreakers within the grip of law. The officer who performs the above duties is known as Naazir e Jaraaim1 in Islamic jurisprudential terminology. Further duties which fall within the remit of this officer are: Investigation of charges, production of the accused before a court of law, getting proven criminals sentenced by the court, executing the sentence handed down, releasing   the accused in case evidence is not sufficient and getting wrongful accusers punished properly.

A G R O - Physiological Studies of Wheat Tritic Maestivuml. under Different Management Systems

A study on "Agro Physiological study of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different management systems” was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Serai Nourang (Bannu), NWFP – Pakistan for 2-years during 2003-04 and 2004-05. This study comprised four research experiments. An experiment entitled “To study the effect of irrigation levels under various nitrogen levels” were studied, during this experiment five irrigation levels (120 mm, 230 mm, 360 mm, 470 mm and 600 mm) and five nitrogen doses (Control, 40 kg ha -1 , 80 kg ha -1 , 120 kg ha -1 and 140 kg ha -1 ) were evaluated. Data recorded from the irrigation treatments revealed that maximum (688.45) tillers m -2 , leaf area index (1.66), grains spike -1 (70.57), 1000-grain weight (47.98 g), grain yield (2677.00 kg ha - 1 ), biological yield (13978.00 kg ha -1 ), protein in gains (11.91 %), protein (6.64 %), net income (Rs. 39300.00), BCR (3.27 %) and MRR % (327.35) was noted from the plots irrigated with 470 mm water. Identical results were observed during 2004-05 and mean of both year. Statistical analysis of the data also revealed that nitrogen doses significantly affected all parameters except harvest index. It can be inferred from the data showed that maximum (713.50) tillers m -2 , leaf area index (1.74), grains spike -1 (67.06), 1000-grain weight (47.47 g), grain yield (2806.75 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10817.13 kg ha -1 ), protein in gains (11.49 %), protein (6.33 %), net income (Rs. 34844.00), BCR (2.96 %) and MRR % (296.11) was noted from the plots fertilized with 120 kg N ha -1 . The same trend was followed during 2004-05 and pooled data. In case of interaction between irrigation and nitrogen it was observed that maximum (843.00) tillers m -2 , leaf area index (1.61), grains spike -1 (74.90), 1000-grain weight (49.72 g), grain yield (3150.00 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (16260.00 kg ha -1 ), protein in gains (15.02 %), protein (14.94 %), net income (Rs. 48087.00), BCR (3.65 %) and MRR % (364.685) was noted from the plots irrigated with 470 mm water and fertilized with 120 kg N ha -1 . Similar trend was observed in 2004-05 and in two years average viThe 2 nd experiment was conducted to study the response of wheat to various irrigation levels and different seed rates, five irrigation levels (I 1 = 120 mm, I 2 = 230 mm, I 3 = 360 mm, I 4 = 470 mm and I 5 = 600 mm) and five seed rates (S 1 = 60 kg ha -1 , S 2 = 80 kg ha -1 , S 3 = 100 kg ha -1 , S 4 = 120 kg ha -1 and S 5 = 140 kg ha -1 ) were used.. Data recorded from the irrigation treatments revealed that maximum (362.35) tillers m -2 , grains spike -1 (64.80), leaf area index (4.24), 1000-grain weight (43.19 g), grain yield (3130.00 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (13167.50 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 44283.00), BCR (3.71 %) and MRR % (370.82) was noted from the plots irrigated with 470 mm water. The same trend was followed during 2004-05 and pooled data. Statistical analysis of the data also revealed that seed rates were significantly affected all parameters except biological yield and harvest index. It can be inferred from the data showed that maximum ((346.10) tillers m -2 , grains spike -1 (62.70), leaf area index (4.08), 1000-grain weight (43.15 g), grain yield (3160.00 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10403.00 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 39967.00), BCR (3.46 %) and MRR % (345.95) was noted from the plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1 . In 2004-05 and both year average, almost the same trend was observed. In case of interaction between irrigation and seed rate it was observed that maximum (386.25) tillers m -2 , grains spike -1 (70.00), leaf area index (4.78), 1000-grain weight (45.20 g), grain yield (3800.00 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (14287.50 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 54043.00), BCR (4.26 %) and MRR % (426.35) was noted from the plots irrigated with 470 mm water and seed rate was used @ 120 kg ha -1 . Similar trend was observed in 2004-05 and in two years average. Identical results were observed during 2004-05 and mean of both years An experiment entitled “Yield and yield components of wheat as affected by different seed rates and nitrogen levels” was conducted during 2003-04 and 2004-05. Five seed rates (S 1 = 60 kg ha -1 , S 2 = 80 kg ha -1 , S 3 = 100 kg ha -1 , S 4 = 120 kg ha -1 and S 5 = 140 kg ha -1 ) and five nitrogen doses (N 0 = Control, N 1 = 40 kg ha -1 , N 2 = 80 kg ha -1 , N 3 = 120 kg ha -1 and N 5 = 140 kg ha -1 ) were applied. Analysis of the data recorded from the irrigation treatments showed that maximum (334.85) tillers m -2 , leaf area index (4.50), grains spike -1 (60.80), 1000-grain weight (41.91 g), grain yield (3957.64 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10172.40 kg ha -1 ), protein in gains (7.13 %), protein (6.90 %), net income (Rs. 50225.00), BCR (4.28 %) and MRR % (428.27) was noted from the plots which were seeded with 120 kg ha -1 . Identical results were observed during 2004-05 and mean of both years. Statistical analysis of the data also viirevealed maximum (348.00) tillers m -2 , leaf area index (4.42) grains spike -1 (63.90), 1000-grain weight (42.19 g), grain yield (4145.14 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (10579.75 kg ha -1 ), protein in gains (9.87 %), protein (8.09 %), net income (Rs. 52831.00), BCR (4.46 %) and MRR % (446.21) was noted from the plots fertilized with 120 kg N ha -1 . The same trend was followed during 2004-05 and pooled data. In case of interaction between irrigation and nitrogen it was observed that maximum (380.75) tillers m -2 , leaf area index (5.39), grains spike -1 (68.25), 1000-grain weight (44.20 g), grain yield (4663.20 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (11270.00 kg ha -1 ), protein in gains (11.82 %), protein (13.55 %), net income (Rs. 60179.00), BCR (4.88 %) and MRR % (488.25) was noted from the plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1 seed rate and fertilized with 120 kg N ha -1 , while maximum leaf area index (1.57) was recorded from the plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1 and fertilized with 80 kg N ha -1 . Similar trend was observed in 2004- 05 and in two year average The 4 th experiment was conducted to study the response of different wheat varieties to various seed rates. The experiment consists of five different wheat varieties (V 1 = Nasir - 2k, V 2 = Salim - 2k, V 3 = Bakhtawar-92, V 4 = Fakhre-e-Sarhad and V 5 = Lucky J-03) were sown at five various seed rates (S1 = 60 kg ha -1 , S 2 = 80 kg ha -1 , S 3 = 100 kg ha -1 , S 4 = 120 kg ha -1 and S 5 = 140 kg ha -1 ). Data recorded from the varieties treatments revealed that maximum tillers m -2 (377.30), leaf area index (4.10), grains spike -1 (68.05), 1000-grain weight (45.24 g), grain yield (4022.50 kg ha - 1 ), biological yield (16660.92 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 61921.00), BCR (4.99 %) and MRR % (499.49) was noted from the plots sown with variety Fakhre Sarhad . The same trend was followed during 2004-05 and pooled data. Statistical analysis of the data also revealed that seed rates were significantly affected all parameters except biological yield and harvest index. It can be inferred from the data showed that maximum ((369.20) tillers m -2 , grains spike -1 (65.30), leaf area index (4.03), 1000- grain weight (45.30 g), grain yield (4222.80 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (15030.53 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 62119.00), BCR (5.18 %) and MRR % (518.03) was noted from the plots seeded with 120 kg ha -1 . In 2004-05 and in two years average, almost the same trend was observed. In case of interaction between varieties and seed rate it was observed that maximum (420.25) tillers m -2 , leaf area index (4.79), grains spike -1 (74.00), 1000-grain weight (47.33 g), grain yield (4676.25 kg ha -1 ), biological yield (19535.16 kg ha -1 ), net income (Rs. 66863.00), BCR (5.47 %) and MRR % (546.95) viiiwas noted from the plots sown with Fakhre Sarhad and seed rate was used @ 120 kg ha -1 . Similar trend was observed in 2004-05 and in two year average. Identical results were observed during 2004-05 and mean of both years.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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