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مولانا محمد اسحٰق جلیس

مولانا محمد اسحق جلیس
یہ محسوس کرکے بڑادکھ ہوتاہے کہ تین مہینے کے اندر اندر دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلماء اپنے تین نامور اور لائق وفائق کارکنوں سے محروم ہوگیا۔جون میں مولانا محمد الحسنی ایڈیٹر البعث الاسلامی کی جواں مرگی کاحادثہ پیش آیا تھا۔جولائی میں مولانامحمد اسحق جلیس ایڈیٹر’ تعمیر حیات‘، اچانک ۴۴برس کی عمر میں داغ مفارقت دے گئے۔ مرحوم گوناگوں علمی وعملی خصوصیات کے مالک تھے، ندوہ کے فارغ التحصیل، انگریزی میں گریجویٹ اوربی لب، ہندی،پشتو اورمرہٹی زبانوں کے عالم اور تحریر وتقریر دونوں میں فردتھے۔ ان خصوصیات کے باعث ’’پیامِ انسانیت‘‘ تحریک میں مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی میاں کے دستِ راست تھے اوراس کے بعد اگست میں یہ تیسراحادثہ پیش آگیا۔برہان ان حوادث ِپیہم میں مولانا علی میاں اور تمام ارباب ندوۃ العلماء کے ساتھ دلی ہمدردی اورشرکت غم والم کااظہار کرتا ہے۔ [ستمبر۱۹۷۹ء]

Islamic Microfinance: An Overview and Prospects in Pakistan

This paper will highlight the significance importance of the Islamic microfinance working in Pakistan as well as across the world. In 2007, the Great economic damage the global economy of the world including United States, European Union as well as Asia, it made the researcher to study about the alternate system in the replacement of Conventional Financial System, after that study and research they recognized that there is no concept of interest in Islamic Financial System, it is totally based on asset-based system, this recognition shift their area of interest from conventional financial system to Islamic financial system. Islamic financialSystem plays a significant role in economic growth of a country through accumulation of deposits and providing the plate form of financing to speed up economic activities. In the last two decades, the traditional microfinance is replaced by the Islamic microfinance in Pakistan as well as in the whole world. This paper will highlight the working methodology of Islamic microfinance models and institutions that how these Islamic microfinance institutions working asan interest free sector in Pakistan and in the world. The paper is also highlighting the difference between conventional micro financing and Islamic micro financing that what are the models and functions that differs the Islamic micro financing from the traditional micro financing.

Physiology and Integrated Management of Colletotrichum Falcatum Causing Red Rot of Sugarcane

Red rot of sugarcane incited by Colletotrichum falcatum (Went) is the most destructive disease in Punjab and Sindh. It infects sugarcane and causes huge losses. Twenty six infected sugarcane stem samples were collected from major sugarcane growing districts of Punjab comprising Faisalabad, Jhang, Chiniot and Sargodha for further studies. C. falcatum was isolated from each location and considered as a separate strain. Based on growth on oat meal agar medium, the cultures were assigned to two major groups. Among four strains, strain-285 was found to be more virulent belonged to light type and 394 was least aggressive belonged to dark type respectively in pathogenicity test. Out of twenty, nine varieties/lines exhibited resistant response, three moderately resistant, four moderately susceptible and four showed susceptible response for strain-394 belonged to dark type during first year as compared to second year when nine indicated resistant reaction, two moderately resistant, five moderately susceptible and four exhibited susceptible reaction which presented least disease reaction followed by 234, 1148 and 285 respectively belonged to light type. Maximum growth of strain-285 was observed at temperature 30 °C (8.6 cm), pH 7 (6.8 cm) and oat meal agar medium (8.6 cm) after 10 days followed by 1148, 234 and 394 individually. Among fungicides Mancozeb (95.00 %) at 3 % concentration and Plant extract Azadirachta indica (89.90 %) at S (standard dose) exhibited maximum inhibition of strain-234 on tenth day of incubation as compared to other strains like 1148, 394 and 285 separately. Mancozeb and A. indica expressed significant inhibitory effect against the pathogen and also reduced percentage disease incidence in combined method (Sett treatment + soil treatment) under greenhouse and field conditions respectively. Strain-285 was found to be most aggressive which showed maximum loss in Brix (%), Polarity Reading, Polarity (%), Purity (%), C.C.S % and Sugar Recovery % followed by 1148, 234 and minimum loss expressed in canes inoculated with strain-394 in qualitative parameters of yield of sugarcane varieties/lines and in the estimation of yield losses during 2012-13 as compared to 2011-12 separately.
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