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سلطان کھاروی دیپنجابی نظم نگاری

سلطان کھاروی دی پنجابی نظم نگاری

نظم توں مراد شعراں دا اوہ مجموعہ جیہدے وچ کوئی اک مرکزی خیال ہوندا اے ۔بہت زیادہ شعر ہون پاروں خیال دی درجہ بدرجہ بڑھوتری ظاہر کرن خاطر شعراں نوں وکھ وکھ حصیاں وچ ونڈ لیا جا ندا اے تاں جے نظم دے معنی تے مفہوم واضح ہو سکے ۔نظم وچ اکو خیال نوں سرنانواں بنایا جا ندا اے ۔ایس وچ شعراں دی گنتی دی کوئی حد مقرر نہیں ہو ندی ۔کیول خیال دی ایکتا نوں مکھ رکھیا جاندا اے ۔

ایس لئی سرنانویں دی کوئی پابندی نہیں ۔کسے وی سرنانویں اتے وچاراں دی سانجھ پائی جا سکدی اے ۔بھانویں اوس سر نانویں دا تعلق تاریخ نال ہووے یا ںجغرافیہ نال ،دینی ہووے یاں دنیاوی ،تہذیبی ہووے یاں ثقافتی ،سیاسی ہووے یاں دھرمی،قومی ہووے یاں انقلابی ،نواں ہووے یاں پرانا،علمی ہووے یا ں ادبی ہر پکھ تے دنیا دے ہر معاملے ،حیاتی دے ہر مسئلے تے کائنات دے ہر پکھ بارے نظم لکھی جا سکد ی اے ۔

موضوع وانگ نظم لئی کسے خاص بنتر ڈھنگ دی لوڑ نہیں ۔جیویں نظم لئی کوئی وی سرنانواں چنیا جا سکدا اے ۔ایسے طرح کوئی وی بنتر ڈھنگ اختیار کیتا جا سکدا اے ۔بھانویں روایتی طور تے نظم دیاں کجھ خاص خاص قسماں واسطے کجھ خاص بنتر ڈھنگ موجود نیں پر عام طور تے نظم واسطے کوئی خاص ہئیت مقرر نہیں کیتی گئی ۔ایس لئی جدوں سلطان کھاروی دیاں نظماں دا ویروا کرئیے تاں ساہنوں اوہناں دی شاعری وچ ہر قسم دیاں نظماں مل جاندیاں نیں ۔جس توں گویڑا لایا جا سکدا اے کہ سلطان کھاروی ہوری اُچ پدھر دے نظم گو کوی نیں کیوں جے اوہناں پابندنظماں توں وکھ آ زاد نظما ںتے نکیاں نظماں وی لکھیاں ہن ۔آپ دیاں نظماں دا موضوعاتی ویراوا...

A Qualitative Study of Women Domestic Workers using Public Transport and the Adoption of Purdah

The aim of this research is to analyze the key issues concerning the mobility of women domestic workers working in Lahore, Pakistan, through a qualitative feminist approach. For data collection, the walking interview method, which entailed walking alongside the participants and asking them questions regarding the study questions. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to analyze the interviews with ten participants. The findings reveal that the key deterrent limiting women’s mobility includes the extremely patriarchal socio-cultural norms that surround women’s lives. Two broad themes were found including: (i) Purdah as an Extension of One’s Agency; and (ii) Personal Safety, Cost, and Overcrowded Public Transport. This paper changes the societal implications of purdah while also shifting the narrative that surrounds it through the way women participants use purdah to extend their very limited agency. The study also helps to shed light on Pakistan’s public transit system through the eyes of women domestic workers who view it as a deeply unsafe and uncomfortable mode of traveling within the city.

Effect of Natural Growth Promoters on the Nutritive Quality and Antioxidant Attributes of Leafy Green Vegetables

Epidemiological evidences encourage the suitability of intake of fresh leafy green vegetables to combat against a list of neurodegenerative disorders including diabetes, breast cancers, cardiovascular and other diseases. To meet such targets, the field of agriculture has taken a mold towards the betterment of nutritional status of these vegetables via number of plant growth regulating substances. These economic strategies are implemented to nullify the use of pesticides and other environmental threatening agents. In current study, the application of different plant growth promoters (Moringa leaf extract, 6-Benzyl amino purine, Humic acid, Biofertilizer etc.) was appraised on some leafy green vegetables. Moringa leaf extract, 6-Benzyl amino purine and Humic acid, alone and in conjunction with each other (mixture) were applied in foliar mode while Humic acid (6 h, 9 h, 12 h duration) and Biofertilizer (slurry form) were applied as seed priming treatments. The optimized results of pot study were selected on the basis of antioxidant activity on which field experiment was raised later on. Field experiment included various parameters i.e. soil chemistry analysis, growth parameters, biochemical, proximate and antioxidant attributes. Although all treatments of plant growth regulators improved the efficacy of plant against control samples but Moringa leaf extract proved the potent plant growth regulator amongst all regarding biochemical, proximate, growth parameters and as an antioxidant action. Among other foliar treatments, 6-Benzyl amino purine and mixture treatments yielded comparable results and Humic acid showed the least performance. Among seed priming treatments, Biofertilizer and Humic acid (9 h) treatments showed better performance than rest of the treatments i.e. Humic acid 9 h and 12 h. Urea presence in soil showed improved results than in absence in all cases except in case of antioxidants. Overall study concludes that natural plant growth promoters can be a better and economical substitute of fertilizers in view of environmental deterioration. Moringa leaf extract can be preferred as an effective plant growth promoter due to its inherited composition of vitamins (A, B, C, E etc.), minerals (Na, Mn, Mg, K, P, Ca, S, Zn, Fe, Cu etc.), cytokinins, humic acid and other suitable bioactives.
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