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توقیر اکرم کائرہ

توقیر اکرم کائرہ

پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی وسطی پنجاب قمر زمان کائرہ کا توقیر اکرم کائرہ شہید کو شہید محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو کی تحفظ کی خاطر 27دسمبر2007ء کو لیاقت باغ میں جام شہادت نوش کر نے پر سلام اور خراج عقیدت پیش کیا۔

اپنے پیغام میں ان کا کہنا تھا شہید رانی ،شہید توقیر کائرہ سمیت تمام جمہوری شہیدوں کی وطن عزیز میں جمہور ،جمہوریت کی بحالی اور ایک خوشحال ،ترقی یافتہ پاکستان کا خواب انشاء اﷲنوجوان قیادت جناب چیئر مین پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی بلاول بھٹو زرداری کی شکل میں پایہ تکمیل تک پہنچایا جائے گا ۔

آج وطن عزیز ایک مرتبہ پھر تاریخ کی مشکل ترین صورتِ حال سے دوچار ہے ۔پاکستان میں آج سیاسی ،معاشرتی ،معاشی اور اخلاقی فقدان نظر آ رہا ہے ۔ایک مرتبہ وطن عزیز کے مظلوم ، کسان ،مزدور ،غریب اور دیہاڑی دار طبقہ کی نظریں پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کے اوپر ہیں ۔انشاء اﷲپاکستان پیپلز پارٹی اپنی تاریخی ذمہ داری اداکرتے ہوئے وطن عزیز کے تمام مسائل کو حل کر کے قائد اعظم محمد علی جناح قائد عوام شہید ذوالفقار علی بھٹو اور شہید رانی محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو کا مشن جو ایک خوشحال ترقی یافتہ ،آئینی اور جمہوری پاکستان کا تھا انشاء اﷲ عوام کی طاقت سے تکمیل تک پہنچا کر دم لیں گے ۔

 

الإسلام وقضايا المرأة

Fundamental aims of Islamic culture include welfare, happiness and progress of human society. Human being was created as the representative of Allah. Both man and woman are required to play an imperative role for the cause of serving humanity in a better way. No progress in the field of culture can be possible unless and until woman plays her divergent role in the society. Islam raised the status of woman to a great extent. She has been given rights to property, rights to take part in economic activities, rights to choose life partner, rights to determine his financial requirements and to overcome these and an honorable social status which was not given by the prior and other contemporary cultures and societies. It is a matter off act that woman occupied an important place during the Islamic Era and played an active role for the uplift of Society. In this article, I have tried to bring out the importance of the role of woman for the development of Islamic Culture and improvement of an Islamic Society.

Maternal Inflammatory Markers in the Diagnosis of Chorioamnionitis and Prediction of Neonatal Sepsis in Preterm Pre-Labour Rupture of Membranes: A Systematic Review

Background: There is no consensus on the potential role of inflammatory markers in identifying chorioamnionitis in women with Preterm Pre-labour Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) or in predicting Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis (EONS) in their neonates. Objectives: To perform a quantitative review on the accuracy of maternal C reactive protein (CRP), Procalcitonin (PCT) and Interleukin 6 (IL6) in the diagnosis of Histological Chorioamnionitis and/or Funisitis (HCA/Funisitis) and their role in the prediction of EONS in PPROM. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE and The Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to October 2015, for studies where these markers were assessed against a reference standard of HCA/Funisitis or outcome of EONS in PPROM. Two reviewers independently performed screening, data extraction and quality assessments. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2(QUADAS-2) and the Quality in Prognostic Studies (QUIPS) tools were used to assess methodological quality. Hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) models were used in the diagnostic review. In the prognostic review, unadjusted Odds Ratios (ORs) were pooled in a random effects meta-analysis. Results: The diagnostic review included 14 studies reporting 361 episodes (47.4%) of HCA/Funisitis in 761 participants, median prevalence 41% (IQR 36-53). The pooled indices for CRP at the commonest cut-off of 20mg/L (5 studies, 252 participants) were sensitivity 59% (95% CI 48-69), specificity 83% (95% CI 74-89), Likelihood Ratio positive (LR+) 3.45(95% CI 2.24-5.30) and Likelihood Ratio negative (LR-) 0.50(95% CI0.38-0.64 ). The sensitivity, LR+ and LR- for CRP at all cut-offs (11 studies, 570 participants) and at a selected specificity of 80% were 55%, 2.75 and 0.56 respectively. Indices for IL6 at a specificity of 80% were sensitivity 62%, LR+ 3.1 and LR- 0.48. No pooled indices were derived for PCT as included studies were few. The prognostic review included 7 studies with 332 participants and 97 episodes of EONS, median prevalence 26% (IQR 26-34). The pooled unadjusted OR for studies evaluating CRP at the commonest cut-off of 10mg/L (4 studies, 161participants) was 2.79 (95%CI 1.33-v 5.88, p 0.007). No pooled estimates were obtained for PCT and IL6 as included studies were few. Included studies were mainly prospective cohort design but were of poor quality. Conclusions: There is insufficient evidence to support use of CRP, PCT or IL6 in maternal blood for the diagnosis of HCA/Funisitis in PPROM and prediction of EONS in PPROM. Recommendations: We do not recommend the routine use of maternal CRP, PCT or IL6 singly in
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