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شرح خواندگی اور معاشی خوشحالی

شرح خواندگی اور معاشی خوشحالی
پڑھو گے، لکھو گے بنو گے نواب
جو کھیلو گے، کُودو گے، ہو گے خراب
خواندن مصدر ہے اور اس کے معنی ومفہوم پڑھنے کے بارے میں ہے۔ اور معاشی خوشحالی سے مراد یہ ہے کہ انسان معاشی لحاظ سے خوش حال ہو، ان کا اٹھنا بیٹھنا، کھانا پینا، سفروحضر ایک معیاری قسم کا ہو، ان کے رہن سہن، چال ڈھال میں ایک پر مسرّت اور خوشحال انسان کی جھلک نمایاں ہو۔ معاشی طور پر خوشحال انسان ہی اپنے بارے، اپنی اولادکے بارے میں، اپنے خویش و اقارب کے بارے میں، اپنے احباب کے بارے میں مثبت سوچ کا حامل ہوسکتا ہے، اور اس معاشی خوشحالی کے لیے ایک انسان کا رشتہ تعلیم سے استوار ہونا انتہائی ناگزیر ہے۔
تعلیم انسان کو ایک عظیم انسان بناتی ہے، ایک صاحب شعور فرد بناتی ہے ،تعلیم سے روشنی میسر آتی ہے، علم ایک ایسا نور اور روشنی ہے جس سے جہالت کے اندھیرے دور ہوتے ہیں، انسان کے دل و دماغ عرفان وآگہی کے نور سے منور ہوتے ہیں ،علم ہی کی بدولت انسان حق و باطل اور خیر وشر میں فرق کرنا سیکھتا ہے۔ علم ہی کی بدولت انسان کی خوابیدہ صلاحیتیں بیدار ہوتی ہیں اورعلم ہی کی وجہ سے انسان کے رہن سہن اور طرزِ زندگی میں تہذیب وشائستگی پیدا ہوتی ہے۔ اس میں تعصب اور تنگ نظری کی بجائے فراخ دلی اور رواداری ، خودغرضی کی بجائے ایثار، غرور ونخوت کی بجائے عجز و انکسار ، حرص اور لالچ کی بجائے صبر و قناعت ، حسد اور نفرت کی بجائے محبت اور اخوت جیسے اوصاف پیدا ہوتے ہیں۔
تعلیم ہی کے ذریعے مرصعّ انسان ہی معاشی خوشحالی کا ضامن ہوتا ہے، اگر کسان پڑھا لکھا ہوگا تو اس کی کھیتی بھی زیادہ ہوگی ، اس کی فصل میں اضافہ...

انسان کی تعمیر و ترقی بذریعہ قرآن کریم

The Holy Qur’ān is a complete code of life or system of life for whole humanity. It gives complete guidance for human life from birth to death and for eternal life as well. The Qur’ān were the only book that changed the lives of the companions of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). And they became the most successful persons of the world. They ruled over three continents successfully with the guidance mentioned in Holy Quran. Today, we must adopt the guidance of Holy Qur’ān to change the humanity. In his thesis we addressed all aspects of human life including beliefs, modes of worship and customs of individual life, and also provided the guidance about the collective aspects of life, such as the economic aspects, as well as full instructions of political system and social aspect as well. So, counter the transcend world and get the eternal peace, success, and tranquility through Holy Quran.

Factors Associated With Late Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in Kenya

Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly (one-third of all congenital anomalies) with a global birth prevalence of 8/1,000 live births. About 30-50% of all CHD can be categorized as those that will result in death or long-term disability if surgery or catheter-based intervention is not done within one year (major CHD) or four weeks (critical CHD). Early diagnosis of CHD with subsequent prompt surgical/catheter-based interventions has been associated with better outcomes. In this study, late diagnosis of CHD is defined as cases of CHD diagnosed after the first year of life. Knowledge on presentations of CHD, rates of late diagnosis and associated factors is required to bridge knowledge and care gaps that currently exist locally. Research Question: What are the factors that are associated with late diagnosis amongst children diagnosed with CHD in Kenya? Study Objectives: This study aims to describe the proportion of patients with CHD who are diagnosed late as well as the factors that are associated with the late diagnosis. It also aims to assess access to corrective surgery/catheter-based intervention by children with CHD in Kenya. Study Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study of children 18 years and below diagnosed with CHD on follow up at the three major cardiac referral centers in Kenya (Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Mater Hospital and Kenyatta National Hospital) between January 2011 and December 2016. A total of 411 Patient files were analyzed after randomly selecting patients from all three referral centers based on the number of patients with CHD on follow up in each facility using the ratio (26:75:75). Patients with CHD were categorized into those who were diagnosed late and those who were diagnosed early. Continuous variables were analyzed using summary statistics such as means (ranges) or median (IQR) and categorical and discrete data were analyzed using percentages/proportions. Tests of association between variables and outcome was performed using chi square for categorical and continuous variables and any variable with p-value <0.25 was included in the model. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with the late diagnosis of CHD adjusting for age and sex of the patient. P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of the 411 patients analyzed, 205 (49.9%) were male and 206 (50.1%) were female. The median (IQR) age at diagnosis was 15 (5-48) months and the proportion of patients with CHD who were
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