مولانا حبیب الرحمن لدھیانوی
یہ سطریں زیر تحریر تھیں کہ مولانا حبیب الرحمن صاحب لدھیانوی کی وفات کی خبر ملی، مرحوم ملک و ملت کے پرانے خدمت گزار، مجلس احرار کے مشہور لیڈر اور جنگ آزادی کے ممتاز مجاہدین میں تھے اور اس راہ میں قید و بند کی مصیبتیں جھیلیں، کانگریس سے ان کا تعلق بہت قدیم تھا، جو ہر زمانہ میں برابر قائم رہا، ہندوستان کی تقسیم اور اپنے وطن لدھیانہ کی تباہی کے بعد دلی میں متوطن ہوگئے تھے، ان کی عمر کا بڑا حصہ قوم و ملک کی خدمت میں گزرا طبعاً بڑے خاکسار متواضع، فیاض اور مہمان نواز تھے، دارالمصنفین کے لوگوں سے بڑا اخلاص رکھتے تھے، جب مشرقی اضلاع کی جانب آنا ہوتا تھا تو دارالمصنفین ضرور آتے تھے، ان کی صحت عرصہ سے خراب تھی، ابھی تھوڑے ہی دن ہوئے آنتوں کا آپریشن ہوا تھا، اس سے تو صحت یاب ہوگئے تھے، مگر ۲؍ ستمبر کو قلب کا دورہ پڑا اور دفعتہ انتقال کرگئے، اﷲ تعالیٰ اس پرانے خادم قوم کو اپنی رحمت و مغفرت سے سرفراز فرمائے۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، ستمبر ۱۹۵۶ء)
Medieval Punjab was amongst the first regions of South Asia to encounter the substantial impact of early Sufi mystics. This article aims to investigate the history of the Punjab from a Sufi perspective with particular focus on Chishtiya Sufism and its generous role in diverting the local community center of attention. For that, the prominent Chishti Sufi Dargahs of Baba Farid Ganj Shaker in Pakpattan is selected. The study tries to investigate Dargahs’ impact on the socio-cultural and religious set up of the Medieval Punjab. How did it influence another important religion of the region i.e. Sikh belief, paper tried to highlight this impact as well.
The reason of this research study is to develop a model and test this model also that are about the extraction
of major experiences of the consumers which they got from intentional arrogance and readiness to purchase
of the substitutes of the luxury fashion products. The watching and investigation of the effects of different many
socio-psychological and socio-economic appearances are done in this research study. Theoretical framework
is constructed which describes the estimating factors intentions to buy the substitutes of the fashion products
after studying previous experiential work and available literature. Covetousness, tendency to avoid risk,
monetary and personal benefits, veracity, and social standing symbols, arrogance towards substitutes and
readiness to purchase substitutes tells about some details but extravagant spending and tendency to avoid risk
were the double determinants of the paradigm. The hypothesis are developed in sound relation with previous
literature.
Substitutes has created serious challenges for all countries of the globe. The problem has been experienced by
the original brand's authentic products manufacturing companies. The intake of the substitutes is studied in
this research. To fill the gap in literature for the readiness to buy substitutes of the luxury fashion products in
Pakistan, for extracting determining factors study is done. Found south of East Asia as hub for trading and
consuming the substitutes.
The study was done with 257 samples from three big markets (Katchery Bazar, Satyana Road, and D-Ground)
of Faisalabad. Questionnaires are used for data collection in all days (weekends and weekdays) from people
come with intention to buy substitutes.
To check the relation between variables (independent, dependent and mediating) and testation of the
hypothesis SEM (structure equation modeling) technique was used. Study closed with these results; Tendency
to avoid risk was negative but trivial, Peer Effect, Previous Outing, arrogance and monetary arrogance towards
substitutes were found significant and positive, Tendency to avoid risk insignificant and negative, appealing
characteristics of purchase of substitutes and readiness to buy resulted positive and insignificant. This study
found after studying previous researches and theories available in the field of marketing and consumer
behavior successive to explore the major determining factors after testing a wide range model. These major
determining factors are arrogance towards substitutes and users readiness to purchase the substitutes of the
luxury fashion products.
The reason of this research study is to develop a model and test this model also that are about the extraction
of major experiences of the consumers which they got from intentional arrogance and readiness to purchase
of the substitutes of the luxury fashion products. The watching and investigation of the effects of different many
socio-psychological and socio-economic appearances are done in this research study. Theoretical framework
is constructed which describes the estimating factors intentions to buy the substitutes of the fashion products
after studying previous experiential work and available literature. Covetousness, tendency to avoid risk,
monetary and personal benefits, veracity, and social standing symbols, arrogance towards substitutes and
readiness to purchase substitutes tells about some details but extravagant spending and tendency to avoid risk
were the double determinants of the paradigm. The hypothesis are developed in sound relation with previous
literature.
Substitutes has created serious challenges for all countries of the globe. The problem has been experienced by
the original brand's authentic products manufacturing companies. The intake of the substitutes is studied in
this research. To fill the gap in literature for the readiness to buy substitutes of the luxury fashion products in
Pakistan, for extracting determining factors study is done. Found south of East Asia as hub for trading and
consuming the substitutes.
The study was done with 257 samples from three big markets (Katchery Bazar, Satyana Road, and D-Ground)
of Faisalabad. Questionnaires are used for data collection in all days (weekends and weekdays) from people
come with intention to buy substitutes.
To check the relation between variables (independent, dependent and mediating) and testation of the
hypothesis SEM (structure equation modeling) technique was used. Study closed with these results; Tendency
to avoid risk was negative but trivial, Peer Effect, Previous Outing, arrogance and monetary arrogance towards
substitutes were found significant and positive, Tendency to avoid risk insignificant and negative, appealing
characteristics of purchase of substitutes and readiness to buy resulted positive and insignificant. This study
found after studying previous researches and theories available in the field of marketing and consumer
behavior successive to explore the major determining factors after testing a wide range model. These major
determining factors are arrogance towards substitutes and users readiness to purchase the substitutes of the
luxury fashion products.