Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

چئیر مین بھٹو شہید کے بہادر اور غیرت مند بیٹے

چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کے بہادر اور غیرت مند بیٹے

میرے لیڈرز میر مرتضی بھٹو اور شاہ نواز بھٹو شہید کی ایک نایاب وڈیو ۔کابل میں کافی عرصہ مجھے مرتضی بھٹو اور شاہ نواز بھٹو کے ساتھ وقت گزارنے کا موقع ملا ۔جیسا کہ اس وڈیو میں آپ نے دیکھا دونوں کو اتنا ہی دلیر اور بہادر پا یا ۔دونوںنے جس بہادری سے جنرل ضیاء الحق سے جنگ لڑی وہ اپنی مثال آپ ہے ۔اس لڑائی میں میر مرتضی بھٹو اور شاہنواز بھٹو کا جس طرح کرنل قذافی اور حافظ السد نے ساتھ دیا انہوںنے چیئرمین بھٹو سے اپنی دوستی کا حق ادا کیا ۔

مجھے فخر ہے کہ میں میر مرتضی بھٹو شہید اور شاہ نواز بھٹو شہید کے قافلے کا ایک سپاہی تھا ۔

سکھر جیل کی 48سینٹی گریڈ کی گرمی میں پھٹ چکی جلد ،پھنسیوں سے بھر چکے جسم ،کان کے  شدید انفیکشن میں مبتلا نصرت بھٹو کی پنکی (بے نظیر) جو پیلے گدلے پانی سے پیاس بجھانے کی ناکام کوشش کرتی رہتی ہے اسے ماں اپنی قید سے اس کی قید میں خط بھیجتی ہے

میری بہت ہی پیاری پنکی !

دن میں تین چار مرتبہ اپنے جسم پر پانی ڈالوتا کہ حدت کم محسوس ہو ۔اس کو آزمائو ،میں بھی سر جھکا کر گردن کے پیچھے اور سر کے اوپر پانی کے مگ ڈالتی ہوں ۔پھر پنکھے کے نیچے بستر پر لیٹ جاتی ہوں ۔اس طرح کپڑے خشک ہونے تک بہت ٹھنڈک نصیب ہوتی ہے ۔اس طریقے سے پھنسیوں سے بھی حفاظت رہتی ہے ۔یہ شاندار نسخہ ہے ۔میں اس کی پرزور سفارش کرتی ہوں ۔

پیار کے ساتھ

تمہاری ممی

 

حرية الفكر والتعبير عند الإمام بديع الزمان سعيد النورسي رحمه الله

The freedom of thought and expression has acquired a diversity of meanings and limitations determined by the evolving socio-historical contexts of various civilizations through the history. This piece of research briefly investigates the history of evolution of this concept in Islamic and Western intellectual circles and then intends to focus upon the elaboration of this idea by Imam Badi-uz-Zaman An-Naurasi. Iman Naurasi supports the human right of thinking and expressing ideas freely but at the same time recognizes the need of divine intervention in delimiting its boundaries. Humans, if left entirely unrestricted to make their choices in life, would only bring about disastrous results and thus lead to cessation of a collaborative social life. Therefore, Imam proposes that humanity should abide by some universal principles and high moral values inspired by the divine revelation so that the society could collectively ensure the pursuit of human progress and well-being. Imam proves his point through the instances from the Islamic history that divinely guided freedom of thought and expression provided the world with a vivid model of life which provided people the rights of choosing everything in their life ranging from faith to marital and economic decisions.

Determination of Neonicotinoids in Selected Fruits and Vegetables and Their Impact on Nutritional Attributes

The increased incidence of crop resistance to large number of insecticide has led to the development of new active ingredients which have been successfully applied to control pests in different agricultural and food commodities. Due to increased demand of food, research has been focused regarding the risks of food contaminated with pesticide residues. Hence, current study was designed to optimize and validate HPLC based determination of neonicotinoid residues including imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam in selected fruits and vegetables and their effect on antioxidant potential and mineral profile. The selected fruits (guava and citrus) and vegetables (cauliflower, tomato and okra) were treated with neonicotinoid insecticides at a concentration of 0.5 mg/plant. The samples were harvested at different time intervals (0, 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days) after foliar spray and extracted using acetonitrile for neonicotinoid residues. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) based method was validated successfully to analyze neonicotinoid residues. The antioxidant potential of selected fruits and vegetables was assessed at different harvest intervals in terms of their potential to hunt DPPH free radicals, ability to inhibit peroxidation in linoleic acid system and reducing power. The results regarding method validation evaluated that optimized HPLC-DAD method was linear over broad range of selected neonicotinoid concentrations. The residual levels of insecticides in selected fruits and vegetables at different time intervals revealed the decline in concentration (0.95-0.01μg/g) of neonicotinoids with the passage of time. Determination of neonicotinoid concentrations (0.5-0.95 μg/g) on the same day (after one hour of foliar spray) was higher than recommended Maximum Residue Limit (MRL), established by Codex Alimentarius Commission. After 7 days of foliar spray, only okra samples contained imadacloprid and acetamiprid residues (0.66 ± 0.02 and 0.58 ± 0.01) above than MRL (0.5μg/g). But these residues were not detected or found below MRL after 21 days of foliar application. The antioxidant behavior speculated that all fruits and vegetable contained good amounts of phenolic (2.53 ± 0.05 -63.18 mg Gallic Acid Equivalents (GAE)/g of extract) with substantial level of antioxidant activities following inclusive order as citrus > guava > okra > cauliflower > tomato. Overall, it was concluded that residues of neonicotinoid insecticides were within permissible limits after 21 days of foliar practices. However, neonicotinoids utilization in selected food commodities depleted the mineral profile but improved antioxidant character at the end of harvest interval (28 days). The study further suggested pre-harvest interval of 14 days for selected fruit and vegetables that would be optimistically safe according to health point of view.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.