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پروفیسرٹومس آرنلڈ

پروفیسر آرنلڈ
پچھلے مہینے کی علمی سوانح میں دو فاضلوں کی وفات کا سانحہ خاص طور سے اہم ہے، ان میں سے ایک مغرب نژاد اور دوسرا مشرقی تھا، پہلے کو ہندوستان اور ہندوستان کے مسلمان پروفیسر آرنلڈ کے نام سے جانتے ہیں، یہ فلسفہ کے عالم ہونے کے ساتھ عربی اور اسلامیات کے بھی ماہر تھے، یہ ہندوستان آکر پہلے اسلامیہ کالج لاہور میں فلسفہ کے پروفیسر مقرر ہوئے، اور پھر بعد کو محمڈن کالج علی گڑھ میں پروفیسر ہوکر آئے اور یہیں ان کی شہرت کا ستارہ چمکا، ان کی خاص خصوصیت علم کے ساتھ ان کا حسن اخلاق تھا، وہ مشرقی علماء کے ساتھ ہمیشہ گھل مل کر رہتے، اور لاہور ہو یا علی گڑھ ہر جگہ انھوں نے اپنے رفیق علماء سے کچھ سیکھا اور ان کو کچھ سکھایا، اور خصوصیت کے ساتھ لاہور میں قاضی ظفرالدین صاحب مرحوم اور علی گڑھ میں مولانا شبلی نعمانی مرحوم کے ساتھ ان کے دوستانہ اور علمی تعلقات رہے، اور ان واقعات کا نتیجہ لاہور میں ان کی تالیف السواء السبیل فی معرفۃ العرب والدخیل اور علی گڑھ میں ان کی مشہور تصنیف دعوت اسلام ہے۔
مولانا شبلی مرحوم اور ان میں تعلقات ٹھیک استاد اور شاگرد کے تھے، مگر یہ فیصلہ مشکل ہے کہ ان میں استاد کون اور شاگرد کون تھا، مولانا نے ان سے کچھ فرنچ سیکھی تھی، اور انھوں نے ان سے عربی ، مولانا مرحوم کے سفرترکی میں سمرناتک وہی رفیقِ سفر تھے، مولانا نے اپنے سفرنامہ میں اس کا حال لکھا ہے، سفر روم والے فارسی قصیدہ میں لکھتے ہیں،
آرنلڈ آنکہ رفیق است وہم استاد مرا
استاد کے استاد سے ۱۹۲۰؁ء میں لندن میں میری ملاقات ہوئی تھی، وہ اس وقت انڈیا آفس سے متعلق تھے، مولانا مرحوم کے تعلق کے سبب سے مجھ سے بڑی محبت سے پیش...

نشرا لطیب فی ذکرالنبی الحبیب ﷺ کاتعارف و منہج؛ ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ An Analytical Study of the

Sira of the Holy Prophet ﷺ is the only subject that can quench the thirst of every subject in the universe and guarantee the solution of every problem. Love and Obedience to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is a must. Mawlana Ashraf Ali Thanwi ranks high in the list of biographers through his famous book "Nashr al-Tīb" in remembrance of the Beloved Prophet (May God bless him and his family and grant them peace) which is comprehensive enough to do its function. The book is one of his excellent works in its own way. It is a valuable book in Urdu language which has been presented in an unparalleled manner. It shows the love of the Holy Prophet ﷺ as well as his teachings; mysteries and secrets which is Narrated in the style of Mathnavi Maulana Rum. In the said article, the introduction and method of " Nashr al-Tīb fi Zikr-un-Nabi Al-Habib" will be presented. In order to know the services and style of writing and purpose of Mawlana in Sira Nigari and the only purpose of Sira Nigari is to achieve love of of the Holy Prophet and obedience to Him ﷺ.

Us Foreign Policy Towards Afghanistan in Post 9/11 Era: A Comparison of Bush and Obama Regimes 2001-2014

This dissertation has addressed a central question of what were the foreign policy doctrines of Bush and Obama and how did they manage to implement their foreign policy objectives in Afghanistan in the post 9/11 era. This all was intended to explore the patterns of continuity or change in the policies of Bush and Obama in Afghanistan. Both the administrations applied their own means and interests to attain its objectives somehow or the other. However, the neglect of Afghanistan and inconsistent and faulty policies had been the basic reasons that the U.S. could not achieve its objectives or to make an outright victory and the war still continued and is not yet completely lost. This dissertation also spelled out the other systemic and domestic factors due to which Afghanistan could not get the concerted attention, resources and unified policy actions. The closer analysis of the U.S. policy and Afghanistan’s situation revealed that despite differences in rhetoric and somewhat in actions the main U.S. approach towards Afghanistan had remained more or less the same and suffered from inconsistency and neglect regardless of the leader. Many observers characterized the U.S. attempts to control terrorism had rather worked to breed more terrorism in Afghanistan. Afghanistan had become the center stage of international politics where indigenous people did not have the power while the outsiders enjoyed the power to play politics over this geo-politically important state. Underlying assumptions of neoclassical realism (NCR), and Foreign Policy Decision-Making (FPDM) formed the basis of this study. Based on the findings of this dissertation and foregoing analysis it has been concluded that despite different rhetoric and talking a lot of change, the Obama administration had continued the Bush approaches at his policy level and his grand strategy had shown a great degree of continuity in case of Afghanistan.A great body of literature had proved this continuity particularly in his counterterrorism and national security policy. Though he introduced significant changes in his overall approach by using different means but those were meant to attain similar ends. Obama wanted to end the war but his generals did not let him do so. So, the continuity has proven to be more striking and rewarding than the changes he had proposed.
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