Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

مولانا عبدالقادرقصوری

مولانا عبدالقادر قصوری
پنجاب کے نامور عالم اور وکیل و مجاہد سیاسیات مولانا عبدالقادر صاحب قصوری کی وفات کی خبر سے بڑا صدمہ ہوا، قصور ضلع لاہور ان کا وطن تھا اور وہیں وکالت کرتے تھے اور اچھے ناموروکیل تھے، عربی کے عالم، دینیات کے فاضل اور انگریزی سے واقف تھے، مولانا ابوالکلام کے الہلال والی تحریک سے ان کو ایسی دلچسپی تھی کہ اس کے لئے انہوں نے بہت کچھ نثار کیا، اپنے ایک صاحبزادہ کو ایک طرف عالم بنایا اور دوسری طرف کیمبرج کا گریجویٹ، اسی طرح اپنے دوسرے بیٹے کو بھی عربی و انگریزی کی تعلیم دلائی اور دونوں کو مع اپنی زندگی کے بہت سے سرمایہ کے دعوت و تبلیغ اسلام کے کاموں کی نذر کردیا، جس کا سلسلہ ایک زمانہ میں بمبئی سے لے کر مدراس تک جال کی طرح پھیلا تھا، خلافت کی تحریک میں کامیاب وکالت کو خیرباد کہہ کر قومی و سیاسی تحریکوں میں شامل ہوگئے اور اخیر تک اپنے عہد پر قائم رہے۔
مرحوم مسلکاً اہل حدیث تھے، نہایت دیندار، متواضع، ملنسار، پابندوضع، علامہ ابن تیمیہ اور حافظ ابن قیم کی تصانیف کے بڑے شائق تھے اور انہی کی تحقیقات پر ان کا عمل تھا، خلافت حجاز اور کانگریس میں بیش از بیش حصہ لیا اور اس عمر میں بھی جو غالباً اسی (۸۰) کے قریب ہوگی، وہ اپنے جذبات کے لحاظ سے ایسے ہی جوان تھے، ادھر سیاسیات کی عملی تحریکوں سے کنارہ کش تھے۔
مرحوم کو خاکسار سے گوناگوں تعلقات قلبی تھے، قومیات میں ہمیشہ ساتھ رہا خیالات میں بہت کچھ ہم آہنگی تھی، سب سے اخیر بات یہ کہ حجاز کے وفد خلافت میں جو ۱۹۲۴؁ء میں جدہ تک جاسکا تھا وہ خاکسار کے ساتھ تھے، گو وفد کی صدارت برائے نام میرے نام تھی، مگر ان کے مشورہ کے بغیر کوئی قدم نہیں...

PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DAN SUMBER BELAJAR ABAD 21

ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pemanfaatan sumber dan media belajar di era modernisasi dan globalisasi seperti di abad ke 21 ini, pendidikan menjadi semakin penting untuk menjamin peserta didik memiliki keterampilan (life skills). Hal ini sesuai dengan tuntutan abad 21 dimana peserta didik harus memiliki kompetensi berpikir dan belajar. Kompetensi-kompetensi tersebut diantaranya adalah kompetensi komunikasi (communication), kolaborasi (collaboration), berpikir kritis dan memecahkan masalah (critical thinking and problem solving) kreatif dan inovatif (creativity and innovation). Dalam  pesatnya perkembangan IPTEK menuntut berbagai perubahan mendasar termasuk perubahan dalam memanfaatkan penggunaan media dan sumber belajar. Sehingga dengan adanya media dan sumber belajar yang lebih bervariatif, maka akan menjawab berbagai permasalahan pembelajaran sehingga akan menciptakan tujuan hasil pembelajaran yang lebih maksimal. Kata kunci: Media, Sumber, Belajar   ABSTRACT   This article aims to describe the use of learning resources and media in the era of modernization and globalization such as in this 21st century, Education to be more and more important to guarantee the member of education to have skills (life skills). It is in accordance with the 21st century pursuit, where they should have the competence of thinking and learning. Those competences are such as competence to communicate, collaborate, think critically, solve problems, and to be creative and innovative. Along with rapid development of Science and Technology it pursue many basic – changes including the changes in utilizing the use of media and learning resources. So that with the media and learning resources that are more varied, it will answer various learning problems so that it will create a goal of learning outcomes that is more leverage. Keyword: Media, Resources, Learning

Toxoplasmosis in Pothwar Region: A Sero-Epidemiological Study of Toxoplasma Gondii in Different Animals With Special Reference to its Zoonotic Potential

Toxoplasmosis is a cosmopolitan zoonotic infection caused by a coccidian protozoan Toxoplasma gondii which affects a wide range of hosts including humans, all other mammals and birds. The main route of transmission to herbivorous animals is through ingestion of sporulated oocysts. However the infection can also be transmitted to carnivorous or omnivorous hosts via consumption of tissue cysts present in meat. Wild and domestic cats are the principal reservoir where oocysts are produced during sexual phase of lifecycle. The infection is considered nonexistent or rare without cats. Livestock animals when infected during pregnancy are suffered from parasitemia which can infect placenta and fetus that ultimately results in fetal resorption, miscarriage, death or mummification. Apart from being hazardous to livestock animals the T. gondii infection is also important due to its zoonotic implications. Congenital abnormalities in humans such as microcephaly, hydrocephaly, chorioretinitis, convulsion, cerebral calcification, epilepsy, blindness, deafness and mental retardation may occur if the mother acquires infection during pregnancy. Apart from congenital anomalies, T. gondii also causes severe neuropathologic infections in immunocompromised hosts such as AIDS patients and the patients of cancer undergone chemotherapy. Current study was designed to workout the sero- epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep, goats, cattle, buffaloes, cats, dogs and humans in northern parts of Pakistan because no such work previously exists in the country. For this purpose serum samples from 413 sheep, 419 goats, 400 cattle, 422 buffaloes, 408 dogs, 420 cats and 1659 humans were screened for presence or absence of Toxoplasma-specific IgG and IgM antibodies by using enzyme-linkedxxiii immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Additional data related to various possible risk factors in all the studied hosts was obtained on questionnaire by surveys and interviews. Multivariate logistic regression model was applied to associate the infection with possible risk factors. Overall prevalence of infection was 18.16 percent in sheep (75/413), 14.32 percent (60/419) in goats, 19.75 percent (79/400) in cattle, 15.17 percent (64/422) in buffaloes, 28.43 percent (116/408) in dogs, 26.43 percent (111/420) in cats and 20.37 (338/1659) in humans. Seroprevalence did not vary significantly in all hosts in four districts. A steady increase in seroprevalence was observed in all hosts with increasing age. Prevalence was high in female sheep, goats, cattle and buffaloes as compared to males. No difference of seroprevalence in different breeds of livestock was observed except Salt Range (P<0.05, OR=5.51) sheep which showed more than five fold high prevalence as compared to other breeds of sheep. Risk factors which were significantly associated with T. gondii infection in livestock animals were poor hygienic conditions (all livestock species), outdoor water sources (goats), presence of cats in vicinity (all livestock species), extensive management system (all livestock species), pregnancy (sheep and buffaloes) and large herd size (sheep and goats). In cats and dogs seroprevalence was also high in animals older than one year. Risk factors which significantly associated with T. gondii infection in pet animals were rural area (dogs) and excess to outside (cats and dogs). Seroprevalence also increased with age in humans and was also high in females. Risk factors which were significantly associated with seroprevalence were occupation, low level of education (P<0.05, OR=2.32), consumption of mutton, outdoor water sources (P<0.05, OR=1.97), high meat eating frequency (P<0.05, OR=2.73), preference forxxiv undercooked meat (P<0.05, OR=2.11), availability of cats in surroundings (P<0.05, OR=1.42), soil exposure (P<0.05, OR=1.82), pregnancies (P<0.05, OR=7.60) and abortions (P<0.05, OR=5.00). T. gondii infection was high in post rainy seasons with high temperature, abundant rainfall and high percentage of relative humidity. The results from present study show that T. gondii infection is widespread in all the possible hosts in Pakistan and have important application for livestock industry and public health.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.