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چند باتیں

ڈاکٹر نصیر احمد اسد کی تصنیف ’’ارضِ اقبال آ فاقیت کے آ ئینے میں‘‘تحقیقی و تنقیدی دونوں پہلو لیے ہوئے ہے۔ تقابلی مطالعے ، اسلوبیاتی جائزے،تجزیے اور دیگر تحقیقی موضوعات جہاں اُردو ادب کے منظر نامے کو سمجھنے میں مدد دیتے ہیں، وہاں دوسری زبانوں کے منتخب موضوعات پر سیر حاصل گفتگو سے اردو زبان و ادب کو ایک معنوی وسعت عطا کرتے ہیں۔ سارے مضامین اپنی نوعیت میں تنقیدی ہوتے ہوئے بھی تحقیقی ہیں۔
     یہ جو کہا جاتا ہےکہ ’’ہر نقاد کے لئے ضروری ہے کہ اس کے اندر ایک محقق بھی ہو،اور ہر محقق کے اندر ایک نقاد ہو‘‘، یہ بات ڈاکٹر نصیر احمد اسد پر پوری اترتی ہے۔ان کے مضامین میں یہ دونوں ذائقے موجود ہیں اور اس خوبصورتی کے ساتھ کہ یہ احساس نہیں ہوتا کہ تنقید کہاں رک کر تحقیق میں اور تحقیق تنقید میں بدل جاتی ہے۔
    ان کی تحریر میں تحقیقی اور تنقیدی دونوں کے اسالیب کا امتزاج موجود ہے ۔اپنے موضوعات کے تنوع کی وجہ سے یہ تخلیق اُردو قاری کے لیے بڑی معنوی و فکری وسعت لیے ہوئے ہے۔
پروفیسر ڈاکٹر غلام عباس گوندل
ماہر لسانیات ،ڈین فیکلٹی آف آ رٹس اینڈ ہیومینیٹیز ،
 یونیورسٹی آ ف سرگودھا

فلسطینی مستضعفین کی عصری صورتحال ایک جائزہ

The Muslims of today are overwhelmed and subjugated all over the world due to the bad intensions of colonizers. They are now called the oppressed people in the world. Especially the Muslims of Palestine are the main target of these colonialists, as Palestine is the controversial issue between the Muslims, Christians and Jews. It is the holy and sacred place for all of them. The Jews consider this place as their birthright and also due to their political and social self-interests they always tried to get their hold there by the oppression of Palestinian Muslims. The illegal Israeli (jews) state in Jerusalem is constantly oppressing the Muslims of Palestine. Due to this oppression these Palestinian Muslims are also called the oppressed people in the world. Today this problem of oppression in Palestine is more surpassing. Israeli (jews) people are persistently killing and forcing the muslims to leave this country. Palestinians are now immigrants and seekinf refuge from different countries but unhappily they are also in trouble and in pathetic condition. They are just helpless and even deprived of their basic rights. Keeping in view this scenario, in this article a brief review is given about the history and the present situation of oppression on Palestinian Muslims

Effect of Religious Education on the Moral Development of Children

Education is a moral enterprise. Character building of students is the pivotal goal of education all over the world. It has ever been a hot issue either religion should be included the syllabi or secular values are enough for the moral development of young children. During the recent years, syllabus for Islamyat in schools and Madaris of Pakistan has also come under objection and revision. However, no research on relationship of moral development and religion has come to light in Pakistan. For the reason, a study was conducted to find the, “Effect of religious education on the moral development of children.” It was a causal comparative ex post facto study with a 3x3 factorial design. The stratified sample comprised 1350 children of 4-15 years from public schools, Madaris and uneducated from urban and rural areas of Lahore. The researcher developed a tool MDII (Moral Development Interview inventory) herself. Its validity and reliability were determined statistically. The data was analysed by ANOVA and T-test for independent sample. It was found that there was a substantial increase in the moral development of children during every age stage. Religious education has also significant positive effect on the moral development of children because the uneducated children showed the least moral development. The children from 7-11 (childhood) from schools and Madaris showed equal performance and the children in early childhood of Madaris indicated no significant difference with uneducated children. It was concluded that Hifz students were not provided with illustrative moral content so they lagged behind in moral concepts. The adolescents studying translation of the Quran and Hadith showed the highest stage of moral development. It was suggested that Madaris should introduce translation of the Quran and comprehensible subject matter of religion for young students also.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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