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لگدا اے سکھ پریڑے ہو گئے

لگدا اے سکھ پریڑے ہو گئے
دکھ ہن چار چوفیرے ہو گئے
نہیں پرندے لہندے گھر وچ
اُچے ڈھیر بنیرے ہو گئے
بُھج کلیجہ زخمی ہویا
سیکھاں اتے بیرے ہو گئے
وچ درگاہ دے رتبے پاندے
عاجز ڈھیر نویرے ہو گئے
جتھے حسن بہاراں آئیاں
اوتھے عشق دے ڈیرے ہو گئے
جنھاں وفا نہ میں نال کیتی
سکے کیویں اوہ تیرے ہو گئے

غم دی رات ہجر دی لمی
اتوں گھپ ہنیرے ہو گئے
کیویں ختم غلامی منّاں
جدوں غلام پتھیرے ہو گئے
رُکھ تاں سارے کٹ دتے نیں
پکھواں کتھ بسیرے ہو گئے
سجناں رات غماں دی گھلی
قسمت نال سویرے ہو گئے
میں باغی ہاں اس مسکن دا
منصف جتھ وڈیرے ہو گئے
واہی ہجر دی برہوں فصلاں
اتوں غم دے کیرے ہو گئے
دکھاں دی پنڈ چاون والے
ساتھی کئی ہن میرے ہو گئے

قیام امن میں حضرت عثمان کا کردار: تاریخی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Nowadays the entire world, particularly the Islamic countries, are suffering from a state of anxiety and insecurity due to terrorism. The terrorists are destroying peace of the world for the sake of their personal interests. They affiliate their terrorist activities with Islām, while Islām condemns not only terrorism, but also the violation of the country law. Islām is the religion of peace. Allāh, peace of title the with (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Muhammad Prophet His sent Almighty and granted him the name of religion as Islām. The Holy Prophet in harmony and peace of facade the build to life his all spent (صلى الله عليه وسلم) the society. His companions also exhibited human loving nature and. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet Holy the by them to provided roadmap the followed Ḥaḍrat Uthmān is one of those, who sacrificed themselves for the noble cause of peace. In this article, the remarkable efforts of Ḥaḍrat Uthmān for the maintainance of peace are highlighted. He was commited to peace even before Islām, and after accepting it, he played a vital role for the promotion and maintaince of peace. He the at (صلى الله عليه وسلم) prophet the of ambassador the as appointed was occasion of the Ḥudaybiyah Pact. Uthmān ruled a vast empire. Peace was a hallmark of his era. The evil plots against him surfaced only in the later years of his caliphate. These included objections regarding appointment and administration of the governers. He took every step to stop the disruption of peace, so much so, he did not allow the Muslims to fight for his defence, hence, sacrificed his life.

Development of Coinage Metal Chalcogenides Thin Films by Chemical Vapour Deposition Approach

The work described here involves a detail AACVD study to observe and investigate overall morphological changes in copper, silver and nickel sulphide depositions from respective dithiocarbamate complexes on zinc oxide, bismuth and silver functionalized thin films at three different temperatures i.e. 300, 350, 400 оC. A variation in film thickness and color from black, brown, yellow and shiny dark grey was observed in copper, silver, nickel sulphide on all coated thin films. SEM images clearly indicated variations in morphology and different phases by XRD were observed with different UV analyzed nanoparticle coatings on substrate surface. In addition to above study, another scheme involving detailed investigation on effect of ligand substitution on metal sulphide depositions by synthesis and characterization of a set of N,N-disubstituted-N’-acylthiourea was done. Benzoyl and cinnamoyl chloride, and two secondary amines, diphenyl- and diisopropylamine were selectively used to derive L1, L2, L3, L4 ligands of completely characterized nickel complexes, Ni(L3)2 was found to have the lowest decomposition temperature and its thorough study revealed the most rapid mass loss occurring at 223 °C. L3 was selected for the synthesis and study of several other ML2 and ML3 complexes (M = Ni, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co, and Cu.) depending upon this detail study. The related complexes Ni(L3)2, Cu(L3)2, Co(L3)3, and Zn(L3)2 were all synthesized and found to crystalize in the cis-square planar, trans-square planar, fac-octahedral, and distorted tetrahedral geometries respectively. From AACVD, Ni(L3)2, Co(L3)3, and Zn(L3)2 at temperatures of 350 °C were found to deposit their corresponding metal sulfide but attempted depositions from tetrahydrofuran solution of Cu(L3)2 were not very successful due its low solubility. The viability of N,N-disubstituted-N’-acylthiourea ligands as sulfur sources in the AACVD of metal sulfides was demonstrated in these experiments.
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