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سلطان کھاروی دی بال شاعری

 سلطان کھاروی دی بال شاعری

 بال کسے دی قوم تے دیس دا اوہ مستقبل ہوندے نیں جنہاں توں دیس واسیاں دیاں بہت ساریاں آساں امیداں وابستہ ہوندیاں نیں۔ بڈھی پیڑھی نوں بالاں وچ اپنا مستقبل وکھالی دے رہیا ہوندا اے۔اس لئی ایہناں دی تعلیم و تربیت اُتے خاص دھیان دتا جاندا اے۔ اخلاقیات تے صدیاںبدھی قوم دیاں ریتاں توں نویں پیڑھی توں جانو کر وایا جاندا اے۔ کدے تے ایہہ تعلیم دھرم تے دھرمی پوتھیاں راہیں دتی جاندی اے تے کدے سماج اندر پرچلت نکیاں نکیاں کہانیاں تے کوتاراہیں، کدے بڈھی پیڑھی اپنے تجربیاں نوں نویں پیڑھی نوں ایس ڈھنگ وچ دسدی اے کہ اوہناں دا جیون سوکھا ہوجاوے ۔ اوہ سماج لئی چنکے منکھ بن کے سماج سدھارتے ترقی لئی کم کرن ۔ ایہو کارن اے کہ پنجابی سماج اندر ایہہ کم پرانے سمے توں ہوندا آرہیا اے۔ پہلے منورنجن دے سادھن گھٹ سن ۔ ایس لئی شام نوں نانی یاں دادی نویں پیڑھی نوں کہانیاں سناکے اوہناں نوں جیون جاچ دسن دا اپر لا کیتا جاندا سی فیر منورنجن سادھناں دی انتی ہوئی تے بال نانی یاں دادی نوں چھڈکے کار ٹون ویکھن لگ پئے۔ ہن نوبت ایتھے تیک آگئی ہے کہ بال موبائل فون وچ اینے کھب گئے نیں کہ اوہناں کول نانی دادی کولوں کہانی سنن دا اسماں نہیں۔ پہلے پہل کچھ بال رسالے وی نکلدے سن۔بزرگ بالاں لئی خریددے تے بالاں نوں پڑھن لئی دیندے، ایہہ رواج وی مک گیا اے۔ ایس ریت دے مکن نال یال ساہت لکھن والیاں دی گنتی وی بہوں گھٹ گئی اے۔ پر ایس گئے گزر ے سمے وچ وی کچھ آہری کوی تے لکھا ری بال ساہت دی رچنا وچ  رجھے ہوئے نیں۔ ایہناں وچوں اک ناں سلطان کھاوری دا وی اے۔

سلطان کھاروی دیاں بال نظماں ’’بال...

Endoscopic Versus Open Radial Artery Harvesting Used in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Our Experience at Queen Alia Heart Institute Endoscopic versus open radial artery harvesting used in coronary artery

Coronary artery stenosis bypass by using radial artery is good techniques which have longer outcomes. In coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) the radial artery has several advantages. The radial artery has a thick muscular wall which is more susceptibleto contraction from the competitive flow. As compared to the open harvesting technique endoscopic harvest of the radial artery has long lasting cosmetic results it also reduces the post-operative complications. The purpose of the study is to compare the two harvesting techniques and compare the short term and long term results related to intra-operative and post-operative outcomes Methods: This is retrospective study (In Queen Alia Heart Institute, Amman, Jordan) to compare endoscopic radial artery technique versus open technique by reviewing patients files through a period between June 2013 and June 2018. Total 50 patients of CABG surgery was selected they were divided into two groups. Group A includes endoscopic radial harvest (n= 10) and Group B includes open harvest (n=40). Data was collected on predesigned Performa. Data were entered and analyze through IBM SPSS 22.0 Results: There was insignificant dissimilarity between the pre-operative outcomes between groups. The Post-operative outcomes were almost same in both groups except hand numbness (P-value<0.005). The comparison of intraoperative outcomes like harvest time between both groups indicate that the mean harvest time in group A was shorter than group B (39.20 + 3.73 Vs 51.90 + 2.09, P-value=0.000). The operative time in group A was higher than the group B (306.0 + 11.6 Vs 278 + 4.25 p-value=0.00). The hospital stays in both groups were insignificantly different (p = 0.09) Conclusions: Endoscopic radial artery harvest is best suited technique for CABG surgery as it significantly decreases the harvest time as well as hospital stay. It is also proven that it is safer, less painful and better wound appearance technique with exceptional outcomes based on positive surgical experience.

Fuzzy Decision Support Systems for Tunnel Farming in Pakistan

The growing world population has diversified food production scenario over the last decades. In developing countries, large area of land is not in use for crop production. Since the available land cannot be increased, tunnel farming has been used as a solution to make efficient use of land in hands. Tunnel farming cultivation is an encouraging industry of modern agriculture in the world. There are several advantages of tunnel farming, but most prominent are: (1) growing off-season vegetable or prolonging growing season, and (2) conserving crop quality and increasing crop yield on a limited land in minimum possible time. Fundamentally, there are three types of tunnel—high tunnels, walk-in tunnels, and low tunnels. The priority of tunnel farming is to control climate according to the crop need, because each crop needs its own favorable climate condition for the optimal growth. The environmental conditions affect the productivity and profitability of the crops. Nowadays computer based control systems are required for controlling climate, because manually controlling climate poses many challenges. The development of automation system for tunnels comprises different steps, including factors affecting climate, crop demands, and control algorithms. Fuzzy logic is an efficient substitute for designing a large variety of control applications. It provides an expedient method for the design of complicated dynamic system. As a result, it gives results faster than the conventional control design strategies. The beauty of fuzzy control system is that, these systems deals with nonlinear complicated mathematical models in a very simple and easy way. Its structure is fusion of control rules described by linguistic terms and defined from knowledge of process. However, a controller designed using fuzzy logic is advantageous for adapting control parameters to improve the control process. Our work presents a novel climate decision support system for tomatoes in high tunnels using fuzzy logic and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. Three climate decision support systems are developed for high tunnels using fuzzy logic. First climate decision support system takes five inputs—temperature, relative humidity, solar radiations, wind velocity, and weather condition—and controls four outputs—tunnel’s temperature, tunnel’s humidity, fan speed, and shading. Second climate decision support system takes three inputs—temperature, solar radiations and weather condition and controls artificial sunlight. Third climate decision support system takes air quality index and controls air purification. We develop and implement the two main algorithms for climate control systems, one algorithm is for fuzzy logic climate decision support system, and other one is for neuro-fuzzy climate control system. We compute time complexity of both algorithms. We use software MATLAB for showing average error between calculated and targeted outputs. We also perform optimization of fuzzy membership functions using particle swarm optimization method and evaluate its results in MATLAB. Our generated results are very much precise and satisfied the desired range of outputs.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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