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جھکے گا غیر کے در پر تو مار ڈالے گا

جھکے گا غیر کے در پر تو مار ڈالے گا
مجھے پھر ایسے مرا سر تو مار ڈالے گا

میں ہوں فقیر میں رکھتا ہوں خیر ساتھ اپنے
رہے گا ساتھ مرے شر تو مار ڈالے گا

زلیخا یوسفِ کنعان سے یہ کہنے لگی
تمھارا حسنِ ستم گر تو مار ڈالے گا

مجھے وہ کافی ہے جو کہ مرا مقدر ہے
کسی کا چھینا مقدر تو مار ڈالے گا

ڈرایئے نہ ہمیں حشر کے عذابوں سے
کہ جیتے جی یہ ہمیں ڈر تو مار ڈالے گا

نہیں میں طالبِ دنیا ہوں طالبِ مولا
قسم خدا کی مجھے زر تو مار ڈالے گا

تمھارے اشک نہ تائبؔ تھمے تو دنیا کو
یہ آنسوئوں کا سمندر تو مار ڈالے گا

From Jihad to Salam in Pursuit of Political Change: A Perspective based on Qur’ānic Sources

The political reality of many countries in the Muslim World is untenable and reforms and change is absolutely necessary. This article argues that use of force and violence for political change is making things worse as one can witness in Syria and Iraq. The article advances a Qur’ānic perspective on the desirability of peace as a goal and peaceful means as instruments of change. The article acknowledges that the Qur’ānic sanction for use of force to defend religious freedom prcludes the advocacy of pacifism but nevertheless the article does make a strong case for privileging peace over use of force.

Determination of Nitrate and Nitrite Content in Livestock Fodders and Blood its Deleterious Effect and Antidotal Studies in Rabbits

In the present study nitrate contents in fodder crops, viz., Sorghum bicolor (Jowar), Pennisetum glaucum (Bajra), Zea mays (Makai), Avena sativa (Jai), Brassica rapa (Shaljam) and Brassica Campestris (Sarson) were estimated twice a day i-e early morning and afternoon. The fodders were collected from different villages of Okara, Pattoki and Ravi areas of the Province Punjab. Nitrate contents of different parts of the fodder plants were estimated qualitatively through Diphenylamine Filed Test (DFT) and quantitatively by spectrophotometry while the antidotal efficacy of aqueous garlic extract, methylene blue and Velenium (Vitamin E+ Sodium selenite) was compared against experimental nitrate intoxication in rabbits. Forty-two, albino rabbits of identical age, gender and body weight were randomly divided into 7 groups (A to G) and subjected to experimental treatments for a period of 40 days. The efficacy of antidotes was assessed on the basis of changes in blood nitrite level, biochemical profile and histopathological changes manifested by the treated rabbits. The nitrate level was highest in Jowar, followed by Jai, Shaljam, Makai, Bajra and Sarson. The concentrations were lower in afternoon in the leaves and in mature crops as compared to stem parts, immature plants, and in samples collected from plants during morning hours. The nitrate concentration was lower in samples collected from Ravi area, as compared to samples collected from villages of Pattoki and Okara. The combination of methylene blue and garlic extract was highly effective against nitrate toxicity followed by methylene blue, garlic extract and velenium, respectively. In conclusion, aqueous garlic extract can be effectively used either alone or in combination with methylene blue against nitrate toxicosis.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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