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نبوت ، اقتدائے مصطفیٰؐ ہے


نبوّت ، اقتدائے مصطفیؐ ہے
صحابہؓ میں ولائے مصطفیؐ ہے

عبادت گر جسے کہتے ہیں سجدہ
سوئے کعبہ ؛ ادائے مصطفیؐ ہے

جہاں پر انتہا روح الامیںؑ کی
وہاں سے ابتدائے مصطفیؐ ہے

جہالت ، تیرگی ، بے رہروی ہے
اگر کچھ ماسوائے مصطفیؐ ہے

لحد میں انشا اللہ ہم کہیں گے
خدا اپنا خدائے مصطفیؐ ہے

’’رمیت اذ رمیت‘‘ کا خلاصہ
ادائے رب ، ادائے مصطفیؐ ہے

عمرؓ کو عظمتیں جس نے عطا کیں
فقط حرفِ دعائے مصطفیؐ ہے

Theological Foundations for Interfaith Dialogue in Islam

According to Qur’an, the difference of opinion among peoples of the world is natural and something that will always be there. However, in order to stop the difference from becoming a conflict, people should hold dialogue. The significance of dialogue in Islam is well understood by the fact that God chose to hold dialogue with angels concerning the creation of man. Furthermore, the Qur’an declares dialogue the greater jihad and arrangement of a successful dialogue is considered as a manifest victory In order to arrange a successful dialogue, Qur’an lays out a number of principles: 1- Dialogue should be held in such a nice way that it may lead the opponent to get a close friend. For this it is necessary to speak mildly and the dialogue must be based on wisdom and sincerity. 2- Dialogue should rest on the principle of mutual respect and should not contain any kind of abusive and taunting language. 3- Dialogue must not override the principle of justice and equality and must not be affected by the past experiences or personal grievances towards the opponent. 4- Dialogue should not address the issue of pulling everyone together, e.g. The opponent (for example a nation) should not be blamed for the evil deeds of few. 5- Dialogue should be held with an attitude that is characterized by patience and tolerance and efforts must be made to keep the vicious elements out from harming the process. 6- Both parties should openly acknowledge and recognize the mutually positive attributes. 7- Imposing one’s opinions upon the opponent must not be the objective of dialogue. 8- Both parties should, despite the inherent difference of opinion, pursue to find practical solutions by striving towards finding a common ground.

Fixed Point Theorems for Various Spaces and Their Applications

In this thesis, we prove some fixed point theorems in various spaces with applications. We discuss the uniqueness and existence of a fixed point in a dislocated metric and dislocated quasi metric spaces. Several results of fixed point under different kind of contractive assumptions are introduced that generalize and unify a number of related results in the existing literature. Some important examples are presented to support our main results. We also establish some fixed point theorems in ordered cone b–metric spaces. These new results generalize and unify numerous popular theorems in literature to ordered cone b–metric spaces. Several auxiliary examples are also provided. Some new theorems of fixed point are established in G–metric spaces by using integral type contraction with supporting examples and applications. We also analyze the Ulam type stability to some families of function equations via fixed point theory. In particular, of certain delay Volterra integro–differential equations are established by using a fixed point method in a generalized complete metric spaces. We provide some examples of our established results. After applying the idea of fixed point technique, we examine the Hyers–Ulam stability and the Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability of impulsive Volterra integral equations in complete generalized metric spaces.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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