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تقریظ سوئم

تقریظ سوئم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہِ الکریم

مُوصوف ایک علمی گھرانے سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں۔ دینی علوم کے حوالے سے ان کے بزرگوں کی خدمات اظہر من الشمس ہیں ۔اِن کی کتاب ــ ’’ نگارشاتِ راشد‘‘ ایک علمی خزانہ ہے اِس میں طلباء و طالبات کے لیے متعدد مضامین شامل کی گئی ہیں۔ جو اپنی نظیرآپ ہیں حافظ محمد اکرم راشدؔ نے دیگر کتب اور مضامین سے خوشہ چینی کی بجائے فی البدیہہ مواد پیش کرنے کی مساعی جمیلہ کی ہے ۔ اِ ن کی تحریر میں چاشنی اور ندرت ہے۔ اِن کے مضامین جو’’ نگارشاتِ راشد ‘‘کے نام سے زیورِ طباعت سے مرصعّ ومزیّن ہو رہے ہیں عام قاری کے لیے بالعموم اور طلباء و طالبات کے لیے بالخصوص ممدو معاون ثابت ہوں گے۔ ادارہ کے مقابلہ جات ہوں یا ضلعی اور ڈویژن لیول کے مقابلہ جات ’’ نگارشاتِ راشد‘‘ میں شامل شدہ مضامین کفایت کریں گے ۔ یہ طلباء کے لیے نعمت مترقبہ سے کم نہ ہے ۔ موصوف کا ادبی دنیا میں ایک نام ہے اِ ن کو دیکھ کر متقدمین ادباء کی یاد تازہ ہو جاتی ہے ۔ دورانِ ملازمت بھی ادبی پروگرام کے حوالے سے محکمہ تعلیم میں اِن کی تحریریں محو گردش رہی ہیں ۔ اور انعام و اکرام کی حقدار گردانی گئی ہیں۔
اللہ تعالیٰ اِن کو مزید ایسے شاہ پارے پیش کرنے کی توفیق عطا فرمائے ۔
رانا محمد اظہر خاں
چیف ایگزیکٹو آفیسر (ایجوکیشن)
ڈسٹرکٹ ایجوکیشن اتھار ٹی ، رحیم یار خاں

Impact of Hajj on Muslims With Special Reference to Pakistan

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory, once in life time, on adult Muslims having physical and financial capacity. Historically, ‘Hajj’ has been a rigorous undertaking. Although technological advancement has made it easier in many ways, yet there are hardships owing to ever increasing number of pilgrims visiting Makkah Mukkaramah i.e. A city with finite resources including all available resources. The Government of Pakistan, being a facilitator, endeavors to make the Hajj experience as comfortable as is possible within the resources available and standards affordable by Pakistani Hujjaj by making extensive arrangements, through a transparent process, so that the pilgrims could perform their manasik-e-Hajj as enshrined in Quran and Sunnah. The Pilgrim accounts stress that the Hajj leads to a feeling of unity with fellow Muslims.  It increases belief in equality and harmony among ethnic groups and Islamic sects and leads to more favorable attitudes toward all the people of Pakistan including   women with greater acceptance of female education and employment. Hajjis show increased belief in peace, and in equality and harmony among adherents of different religions. The evidence suggests that these changes are more a result of exposure to and interaction with Hajjis from around the world, rather than religious instruction or a changed social role of pilgrims upon their return to Pakistan.

The Prevalence of Postoperative Pain Following Day Surgery in the First 48 Hours at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi

Introduction: Day case surgery services are increasing all over the world. The prevalence of postoperative pain after day surgery is found to be high ranging from 17% to 60%. Little is known about the prevalence of postoperative pain, in Kenya and East Africa, after day case surgeries. Objective: The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of postoperative pain after day surgery at Aga Khan University (AKUH), Nairobi, to determine the severity/intensity of postoperative pain following day case surgery, and to determine the influence of anxiety and worry on the patients report on postoperative pain. Study site: The Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi. Study design: Prospective, non-interventional study. Study population: All patients aged between 18 and 68 years scheduled for day surgery at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi. Sample size: One hundred and fifty patients. Duration of the study: This is a prospective study that was carried out between March and June 2009. Methodology: Consecutive sampling was carried out until sample size was achieved. The purpose and nature of the study was explained to patients before informed consent was obtained. They were explained how to score their pain by using a visual analogue scale prior to the surgical procedure. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the patients. Follow up information was obtained through interviews over the telephone at 24 and 48 hours, after discharge from the DSU. Results: The prevalence of postoperative pain after day care surgery was found to be 58% within 30mins postoperatively, 55.3% after 24 hours, and 34.7% after 48 hours following surgery. The prevalence of moderate to severe postoperative pain was 9.6%. This study has shown that the association between postoperative pain and anxiety was significant at 24 hour and 48 hour follow up. However such association with worry was significant only at 48 hour follow up. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of postoperative pain after day surgery at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi was noted to be different from what has been reported in the literature. The prevalence of moderate and severe pain however, is less than reported in the literature.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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