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ڈاکٹر شرف الدین اصلاحی

ڈاکٹر شرف الدین اصلاحی مرحوم
پروفیسر امیر حسن عابدی اور پروفیسر عبدالقوی دسنوی کا غم کم نہ تھا کہ جناب شرف الدین اصلاحی کے سانحہ ارتحال کی خبر دارالمصنفین اور پوری علمی دنیا کو سوگوار کرگئی۔ اِناﷲ وَ اِنا اِلَیہ رَاجِعُون۔
ڈاکٹر شرف الدین اصلاحی اعظم گڑھ کی مردم خیز سرزمین سے اٹھے، ان کا مولد موضع سنجرپور ہے، مدرسۃ الاصلاح میں تعلیم حاصل کی، مدرسۃ الاصلاح کو اپنے جن فرزندوں پر ناز ہے اور یہ تعداد میں کم نہیں، ان میں ایک یقینا شرف الدین اصلاحی مرحوم بھی تھے، الاصلاح کی تاریخ پر گہری نظر رکھنے والوں نے اس کے مختلف ادوار تقسیم کیے ہیں، اس میں عہد زریں کی نمائندگی کرنے والوں میں بھی اصلاحی مرحوم کا نام شامل ہے یہ بھی کہا جاتا ہے کہ اصلاحیوں میں ان کی ذہانت سب سے نمایاں تھی۔
سنجرپور اور اعظم گڑھ کے اس لائق فرزند کو گروش روزگار نے پاکستان پہنچا دیا، کراچی میں رہ کر اصلاحی مرحوم کی ذہانت کے ساتھ ان کی مشکل پسند طبیعت کا بھی ظہور اس طرح ہوا کہ انہوں نے لسانیات کے موضوع پر تحقیق کے لیے سندھی زبان کا انتخاب کیا، سندھی زبان سیکھی اور ذراسی مدت میں اردو سندھی کے روابط کے رموز و اسرار فاش کرنے کے لائق ہوگئے، پی ایچ ڈی کے لیے ڈاکٹر رضی الدین صدیقی اور ڈاکٹر غلام مصطفی خاں کی خواہش و فرمائش، اصلاحی صاحب کے لیے سخت آزمائش تھی، بقول ان کے ’’لسانیات میرا خاص مضمون نہ تھا اور سندھی سے میں ناآشنائے محض تھا، اس حالت میں اردو سندھی کے لسانی روابط پر تحقیقی کام کا بیڑا اٹھانا بڑی جسارت کی بات تھی‘‘ اصل بات یہ ہے کہ وہ چیلنجوں پر یقین کرنے والے تھے اور اپنی ہمت و محنت سے وہ بار عظیم کو اٹھانے میں کامیاب بھی ہوتے تھے، ہم...

بریل لینگویج میں قرآن کریم لکھنے کا تحقیقی جائزہ

The Holy Qur’ān is the last scripture revealed by Allah. It was revealed for the guidance of mankind and every person has the right to read it whether they are healthy or has any physical disability. Visually impaired people hold a special place in this society and Braille is a writing method used by these people. Qur’ān has a special and specific style of writing which is called Rasmi Uthmani. It is an authentic style of writing used for the Holy Qur’ān. This article will discuss whether we can write Qur’ān in Braille or not; as it is one of the debatable issues among the religious scholars. Opinion of different religious scholars will be discussed in this paper.

Integration of Seeding Rates and Weed Management Techniques for Weed Suppression and Some Agronomic Traits of Chickpea Cicer Arietinum L.

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) crop has gained attention of the arid region farmers across Pakistan because of the low water requirement. Meanwhile, the chickpea is poor competitor of weeds in its early growth stages due to its slow growth rate and leaf area development. Taking under consideration the negative impact of weeds on chickpea crop, field, pot and laboratory studies were conducted during 2012-13 and 2013-14. During field studies, the effects of different chickpea seeding rates and different weed control techniques were tested against chickpea weeds under rain-fed conditions. The results of the field experiments showed that during both the years the lowest weed density (115.18 and 64.40 m-2) was recorded in Stomp 330 EC followed by Dual Gold 960 EC. The maximum seed yield (1226 and 1411 kg ha-1) was recorded in Stomp 330 EC for both the years, respectively followed by the application of Dual Gold 960 EC and manual weeding. Among the chickpea seeding rates, the maximum number of branches plant-1, 100 seed weight, biological yield and seed yield kg ha-1 were observed for 70 kg ha-1 seed rate during both the years. The economic analysis exposed that the maximum net profit to the farmers in case of added cost was obtained from the application of pre-emergence herbicides i.e., Stomp 330 EC and Dual Gold 960 EC as compared to the other weed control techniques. In pot studies the sensitivity of chickpea was tested against two pre-emergence herbicides (Stomp 330 EC and Dual Gold 960 EC) and three post-emergence herbicides (Topik 15 WP, Puma Super 75 EW and Isoproturon 500 EW). In pot studies, chickpea was more sensitive to pre-emergence than post-emergence herbicides in terms of their toxicity. All the studied parameters of chickpea showed a significant response to the herbicides applied except nodules fresh and dry biomass. Moreover, the least chickpea plant height (cm), number of nodules plant-1 and protein content (%) in seed were recorded under the pre-emergence application of Stomp 330 EC. In the third experiment, the allelopathic potential of five common weeds including Parthenium hysterophorus L., Cyperus rotundus L., Datura stramonium L., Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. and Convolvulus arvensis L. was examined against the different chickpea varieties (Karak-I, Karak-III and Sheenghar) under laboratory conditions. The results of the lab. studies demonstrated that among the chickpea varieties the “Karak-III” showed more susceptibility against the phytotoxic effects of weed extracts. However, among the tested extracts, C. arvensis showed more allelopathic effects in terms of germination failure in chickpea and just gave 43.33% germination as compared to control treatment (97.50%). However, the extract of P. australis showed a little stimulatory effects on all the tested chickpea varieties. Hence, it is concluded that an integrated weed management approach involving cultural practices and herbicides is needed to develop an effective and economical weed control technique and to achieve maximum chickpea yield.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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